Chuck Wagon Fan's

scone

2nd Lieutenant
Honored Fallen Comrade
Shortly after the Civil War - Chuck Wagon became the thing for cattle trail drives …. I cooked for myself and small Mess my next adventure maybe …

A chuckwagon is a type of field kitchen covered wagon historically used for the storage and transportation of perishable food and cooking equipment on the prairies of the United States and Canada. Such wagons formed part of a wagon train of settlers or fed traveling workers such as cowboys or loggers.

While some form of mobile kitchens had existed for generations, the invention of the chuckwagon is attributed to Charles Goodnight, a Texas rancher, the "father of the Texas Panhandle," who introduced the concept in 1866. After the American Civil War, the beef market in Texas expanded. Some cattlemen herded cattle in parts of the country that did not have railroads which would mean they needed to be fed on the road for months at a time. Goodnight modified the Studebaker wagon, a durable army-surplus wagon, to suit the needs of cowboys driving cattle from Texas to sell in New Mexico. He added a "chuck box" to the back of the wagon with drawers and shelves for storage space and a hinged lid to provide a flat cooking surface. A water barrel was also attached to the wagon and canvas was hung underneath to carry firewood. A wagon box was used to store cooking supplies and cowboys' personal items.

Chuckwagon food typically included easy-to-preserve items like beans and salted meats, coffee, and sourdough biscuits. Food would also be gathered en route. There was no fresh fruit, vegetables, or eggs available and meat was not fresh unless an animal was injured during the run and therefore had to be killed. The meat they ate was greasy cloth-wrapped bacon, salt pork, and beef, usually dried, salted or smoked. The wagon was also stocked with a water barrel and a sling to kindle wood to heat and cook food. On cattle drives, it was common for the "cookie" who ran the wagon to be second in authority only to the "trailboss." The cookie would often act as cook, barber, dentist, and banker.

The term "chuck wagon" comes from "chuck", a slang term for food, and not from the nickname for "Charles"

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This is interesting, scone! I was looking at the clothing, which is a whole thread in itself. The cattle drives that required the chuck wagon were begun after the Civil War and ended in the 1890s with the completion of railroads in Texas and new settlements springing up in newly opened land. But the clothing is part of the legend! The first cattle drivers were ex-soldiers, mostly Confederate, and they used their old uniforms and other Army surplus, such as flat heeled boots. These were modified for the terrain and type of riding they did, as in some of your pictures they have the high heel to keep up from the mud and stickers as well as keep the foot in the stirrup. The vests were worn for pockets as pants pockets were hard to get to on horseback. They developed chaps for going through sticker patches, tumbleweeds, cactus and other pointy plants - where cows love to lose themselves - and many adopted the much wider brims of the Mexican vaqueros with the taller crowns for air circulation. They soon started wearing high top boots and tucking the pants legs into them so they wouldn't catch on trees and bushes. I noticed in one or two of your photos, the cowboys were wearing good ol' Levis! Levis were the pants that won the west.
 
Excellent thread. I know there are several recipes from chuck wagon cooks on the Food Forum.
Silver Dollar City used to have a working chuckwagon from some ranch in Oklahoma every fall cowboy and harvest festival up to last year. They would do chuckwagon cooking demonstrations and you could get samples to try.

This year they are changing up the fall festival with a pumpkin/Halloween fest, not sure if chuckwagon will still be a part
 
Chuckwagon Etiquette


  • No one eats until Cookie calls
  • When Cookie calls, everyone comes a runnin'
  • Hungry cowboys wait for no man. They fill their plates, fill their bellies, and then move on so stragglers can fill their plates
  • Cowboys eat first, talk later.
  • It's okay to eat with your fingers. The food is clean
  • If you're refilling the coffee cup and someone yells "Man at the pot." You're obliged to serve refills.
  • Don't take the last serving unless your sure you're the last man.
  • Food left on the plate is an insult to the cook.
  • No running or saddling a horse near the wagon. And when you ride off, always ride down wind from the wagon.
  • If you come across any decent firewood, bring it back to the wagon
  • Strangers are always welcome at the wagon.
 

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