Christmas in the Army

Bee

Captain
Asst. Regtl. Quartermaster Gettysburg 2017
Joined
Dec 21, 2015
Every reader of history knows of rosy, illusory claims made by boastful
leaders as soldiers gathered to march off to one of the many wars that have
occurred in the last 2,000 years. "Our side will win quickly and the boys
will be home by Christmas."

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https://www.army.mil/article/179223/christmas_in_the_army_american_civil_war_style

One still hears this claim made today, usually spoken by someone far from
the battlefield who knows little about combat (though he or she thinks he
does.)

During the American Civil War, politicians from both the North and South
made this confident statement as armies mobilized and men readied to fight.
What people on both sides initially thought would be a disagreement to be
settled within a few months, however, turned into a bitter war lasting four
years and causing hundreds of thousands of casualties.

Over by Christmas? No way.

Life for the common soldier during the Civil War, particularly when viewed
from the perspective of today, was an unpleasant one. Sanitation was bad,
rations were poor, medical care was primitive, and leadership was often
wanting.

But the complaint that appeared most often in letters and diaries of
soldiers had to do with the quality of their food. Though the North supplied
its armies better than those of the South, both sides suffered from a
monotonous, unhealthy diet. Salted pork or beef, frequently rancid, and corn
meal or hardtack, often infested with worms, were common ration items.

Homesickness was a perennial problem for troops in the field, especially
around holidays such as Christmas. The arrival of something special to eat
in a parcel from home became all the more welcome during these times.
Because army provost marshals inspected each parcel before delivery and the
boxes piled up on railroad depot platforms, thievery became a big problem.
Boxes were often delayed for weeks, frequently being left open and exposed
to rain. https://www.army.mil/article/179223/christmas_in_the_army_american_civil_war_style
 
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It can be difficult to relate to the men and women of the Civil War era. Despite the extraordinarily different circumstances in which they found themselves, however, we can connect with our forebears in traditions such as the celebration of Christmas.

http://www.civilwar.org/education/h...t/culture/christmas-during-the-civil-war.html
Expired Image Removed
Christmas in Camp, illustration by Thomas Nast for Harper's Weekly.

By the mid-19th century, most of today's familiar Christmas trappings — Christmas carols, gift giving and tree decoration — were already in place. Charles Dickens had published "A Christmas Carol" in 1843 and indeed, the Civil War saw the first introductions to the modern image of a jolly and portly Santa Claus through the drawings of Thomas Nast, a German-speaking immigrant.

Civil War soldiers in camp and their families at home drew comfort from the same sorts of traditions that characterize Christmas today. Alfred Bellard of the 5th New Jersey noted, "In order to make it look much like Christmas as possible, a small tree was stuck up in front of our tent, decked off with hard tack and pork, in lieu of cakes and oranges, etc." John Haley, of the 17th Maine, wrote in his diary on Christmas Eve that, "It is rumored that there are sundry boxes and mysterious parcels over at Stoneman's Station directed to us. We retire to sleep with feelings akin to those of children expecting Santa Claus." http://www.civilwar.org/education/h...t/culture/christmas-during-the-civil-war.html
 
A heartwarming Civil War tale bound to become an American holiday classic In the winter of 1862, during the seemingly endless nightmare of the Civil War, a small miracle occurred. https://www.amazon.com/dp/1400151732/?tag=civilwartalkc-20


51S5s6ukQ7L._SX368_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg


Just after Christmas, on the eve of the bloody battle of Stones River in Tennessee, the Union and Confederate armies set up camp within shouting distance of one another. To raise their spirits, they began a volley of patriotic tunes-"Yankee Doodle" drowned out by "Dixie." Then, during a pause, a Union band struck up the wistful strains of "Home Sweet Home." A Confederate band chimed in, and soon every regimental band and every soldier, Rebel and Yankee alike, had swelled the chorus. This bittersweet moment is the centerpiece of James Mcivor's portrait in miniature of a country weary of war. Filled with soldiers' letters-marked by humor, yearning, and courage-as well as Christmas poems and songs from the period, this is a tale of unabashed holiday spirit for our own divided nation. https://www.amazon.com/dp/1400151732/?tag=civilwartalkc-20
 
The most famous Christmas gift of the Civil War was sent by telegram from William Tecumseh Sherman to Abraham Lincoln on December 22, 1864:

"I beg to present you as a Christmas gift, the city of Savannah, with 100 and 50 guns and plenty of ammunition, also about 25,000 bales of cotton."
The gift, of course, was not the guns, the ammunition, or the cotton, but the beginning of the end of the Civil War. http://civilwarstudies.org/articles/Vol_7/christmas.shtm


Christmas-Telegram-Sherman-Abraham-Lincoln.jpg

Photo courtesy of http://civilwarsaga.com
 
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Not only is Santa hanging an effigy of Jeff Davis but he's also wearing the stars and stripes instead of his jolly old elf apparel. Christmas adulterated by politics? It would seem the sanctity of Christmas went out the window long before I thought it did.

thomas-nast-santa-claus.jpg


This most famous of Thomas Nast's representations of Santa actually dates from the 1870's. Of course the most famous American description of him is found in Clement C. Moore's A Visit From St. Nicholas, better known as 'Twas the Night Before Christmas. Moore only says, "He was dressed all in fur from his head to his foot..." not bothering to say either what color or kind of fur it was! So until a bit later than the war, Santa could probably get away with wearing just about anything he wanted, as long as it was warm.
 
it's always cheerful when you're with good friends and buddies but when you're by yourself and your thinking of your family home around the Christmas tree it can feel very lonely. It does :: PULL at the heartstrings..
 
"On Christmas day all we had to eat was about four crackers and two gallons of coffee for eighty six men. Still the boys were in good spirits. Poor fellows! If I could have got them a good Christmas dinner I would cheerily have paid a hundred dollars for it. But we could not leave our posts, so we fasted a good deal and prayed but little."

From pages 46-47 of my 2nd book.
 
A heartwarming Civil War tale bound to become an American holiday classic In the winter of 1862, during the seemingly endless nightmare of the Civil War, a small miracle occurred. https://www.amazon.com/dp/1400151732/?tag=civilwartalkc-20


51S5s6ukQ7L._SX368_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg


Just after Christmas, on the eve of the bloody battle of Stones River in Tennessee, the Union and Confederate armies set up camp within shouting distance of one another. To raise their spirits, they began a volley of patriotic tunes-"Yankee Doodle" drowned out by "Dixie." Then, during a pause, a Union band struck up the wistful strains of "Home Sweet Home." A Confederate band chimed in, and soon every regimental band and every soldier, Rebel and Yankee alike, had swelled the chorus. This bittersweet moment is the centerpiece of James Mcivor's portrait in miniature of a country weary of war. Filled with soldiers' letters-marked by humor, yearning, and courage-as well as Christmas poems and songs from the period, this is a tale of unabashed holiday spirit for our own divided nation. https://www.amazon.com/dp/1400151732/?tag=civilwartalkc-20
I visited there this summer and was told that touching story. When walking around the slaughter pen I tried imagining what it must have been like. Great thread!
 
Great post Bee. When I was doing research on the battle of Stones River, I heard this tale and at first suspected it was one of the many colorful but mostly false legends created long after the war to promote reconciliation. As I dug further, I found that the story was corroborated by numerous soldiers on both sides. The lines were only a few hundred years apart in some places. What started as a battle of the bands took a brief detour into sentimental brotherhood before the awesome slaughter began at 6:22 the next morning.
 
it's always cheerful when you're with good friends and buddies but when you're by yourself and your thinking of your family home around the Christmas tree it can feel very lonely. It does :: PULL at the heartstrings..

That is what sort of started the thread: I was thinking back of my first holiday season out of the country, alone in the lab sorting antidotes, and Madame Butterfly playing in the background. You get the picture.
 

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