zburkett
Sergeant Major
- Joined
- Aug 21, 2015
- Location
- Orange County, Virginia
I read up on various 19th century medical advances last spring during the TV series "Mercy Street." (Actually it was a review of what I learned in 8th and 9th grade health classes.) Obstetrician Ignaz Semmelweiss pioneered hand-washing in the 1840s and 50s. Most physicians rejected his findings and pushed Semmelweiss, to whom every woman who has had a child should be grateful, into obscurity, poverty and eventual insanity. The other famous "microbe hunters" (Koch, Pasteur, Lister, etc.) came into prominence about 10-15 years after the war. Lister's articles on antiseptic surgery were published in 1867--so close! Of course it also took a while for their discoveries to be accepted by the general run of medical practitioners.
Look up "laudable pus" to find the medical attitude towards infection in the Civil War. Infection was considered a normal part of the healing process!
It happened well into the 20th century. I had polio in 1950 (pre-Salk). At the time there were two schools of thought on how to treat it, total rest with little movement or work our butts off. Fortunately for my Doctor was of the latter school. Many of those who were kept in bed never got out.