Beware the Mighty Hatpin!

John Hartwell

Lt. Colonel
Forum Host
Joined
Aug 27, 2011
Location
Central Massachusetts
These stories are all well post-war, but I thought them worth repeating:

Baltimore Sun, Jan. 17, 1898:
iuhkj.jpeg
San Francisco Call, 1905:
WOUNDS THUG WITH A HATPIN
OAKLAND, July 24.— A courageous woman armed with a hatpin put a cowardly man to flight last night just as effectively as a policeman's club could have done. Miss Lillian Lundquist, a searcher of records, who lives with her mother at 2132 Adeline street, is the heroine. She was returning home from the theater last night and had left the car at Thirty-fourth and Adeline streets when she was accosted by a man, who, after following her for a few steps, caught her by the arm, exclaiming as he did so: "Now I have you; you are the one I want." With a scream the girl attempted to tear herself from the man's grasp, but he was too strong. Then she reached up and drew a hatpin from the back of her hat and drove it into the man's side. With a cry of pain the fellow released the young woman and ran down the street.

Miss Lundquist on her arrival home told her brother, Theodore J. Lundquist, of what had taken place. The latter at once started out to find the man who had made the attack, but after a long search he was forced to give up the quest.​
Monroe Dispatch, Sept. 2, 1899:
uyiyku.jpeg
One wonders if this story attracted potential suitors to 5105 Euclid Avenue, or scared them off!
New York Times, 1908:
HATPINS ROUT THIEVES
With a hatpin in each hand Mrs. Mary E. Markey of 117 Sands Street, Brooklyn, stood off four men who attacked her in East New York last night in a lonely street. She stabbed one of them several times and each of his companions received at least one thrust of the woman's weapons.

The woman was returning home when, in Vesta Avenue, near Glenmore Avenue, the men attacked her. They demanded her purse and whatever jewelry she wore. One of them seized her by the arm with a grasp so strong that his fingers bruised the flesh.

The rough treatment and her peril suddenly inspired the victim with daring. Like a flash she drew two hatpins and drove the shaft of one deep into the shoulder of the man who held her. The other men endeavored to hold her, but she was too quick for them. Her attack on the four with the hatpins was too much and they ran. Policeman James Brown of the Brownsville Station heard her shrieks and ran up. Three of the men escaped. The fourth, Andrew Antrun, 29 years, of 753 Liberty Avenue, was locked up in the Brownsville Station charged by Mrs. Markey with assault and attempted robbery.​

And, finally, the ferocious Jennie Christie! From the New York American, March 8, 1898:
yjh.jpeg
"Quite pretty, but peppery," indeed!

No "Shrinking violets" here!
 
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And, as the old Cockney Music Hall Ballad says:

Never Go Walking Out Without Your Hat Pin

My Granny was a very shrewd old lady,
The smartest woman that I ever met.
She used to say, "Now listen to me, Sadie,
There's one thing that you never must forget."

Never go walking out without your hat pin.
The law won't let you carry more than that.
For if you go walking out without your hat pin,
You may lose your head as well as lose your hat."

My Granny said men never could be trusted.
No matter how refined they might appear.
She said that many maidens' hearts got busted
Because men never had but one idea.​

I've heard that Grandpa really was a mess,
So Grandma knew whereof she spoke, I guess.​

Never go walking out without your hat pin.
Not even to some very classy joints.
For when a fellow sees you've got a hat pin
He's very much more apt to get the point.

My Mama, too, set quite a bad example.
She never heeded Grandmama's advice.
She found that if you give a man a sample,
The sample somehow never does suffice.​

In fact, it's rumored I might not have been
If Mum had not gone out without her pin.​

Never go walking out without your hat pin.
It's about the best protection you have got.
For if you go walking out without your hat pin,
You may come home without your you-know-what!
[As sung by the inimitable Elsa Lanchester: www.youtube.com/watch?v=IWdecqH9lrc]

Hatpin Self-defense, c.1904
Hatpin-defence.jpg
 
OK I'm smitten. Thank you so much, Jno! Am I noting tepid response? Heck. thought this would go four pages! Gosh. Bring back hats! OR, no wonder they stopped selling them? Good to know we were once walking arsenals. Personally have a riding crop around, in the car, etc. It's pink.

Favorite may be the girl who banged the sleeze bucket's head from the rails, after an initial skewering. Is that unladylike? :angel:
 
Between about 1895 and 1915, there are literally hundreds of "incidents" reported in the press of "weaponized" hatpins ... including several fatalities. And, not only in the lady's defense, but as offensive weapons used in violent assault on innocent victims. Some of these big-hatted women were not only "quite pretty, but peppery," but downright ferocious when tempers frayed.. Let the ""masher" beware! And "masher," it seems, could be defined as someone standing a bit too close, or just "scruffy-looking."

As the bloodshed mounted, the press started to opine about "The Hat Pin Peril!" (nobody could agree whether it was one word or two.)
While cheering on the ladies' legitimate self-defense (and sometimes rushing to the defense of their hatless sisters), authorities began to look for ways to initiate "hatpin control." The problem was discussed endlessly, and local ordinances proposed -- but I am yet to find a case where a ban was actually passed (fashion was too powerful opponant). Then, the Age of the Big Hat came suddenly to an end, and "woman's surest defense" faded quickly.

screenshot--2018.04.20-22-08-08.jpeg

[Philadelphia Inquirer, Nov. 8, 1899]
 
When I was in college (1950s), we coeds were still being adjured to carry a hatpin!

For dressy occasions and church, I stopped wearing hats--and earrings--when my first child (born 1959) learned to grab and yank. I usually donned a hat on Easter, but that was it. When we moved back to the west coast in 1972, nobody out here wore a hat in church. I did wear one for my daughter's outdoor wedding in 2003, but that's because it was in the California summer sun and I am allergic to sunscreen. The hat is still sitting in a box, unused.

I of course wear a hat for yard work and hiking, but it's a Sunday Afternoons Adventure hat, probably the dorkiest hat on record. It effectively keeps the sun off, though. For Civil War reenacting, I wear a sunbonnet.
 
From this website article, entitled Hatpins and Mashers:


In addition to restricting sales, oversized hatpins became part of a larger controversy.


Gorgeous%2BGibson%2BGirls.jpg

Lord Goring: Now I'm gonna give you some good advice.
Mrs. Cheveley: Pray don't. You should never give a woman something she can't wear in the evening
- Oscar Wilde


Socialites began to ignore convention. They interacted with people without formal introduction, they attended events in the company of young men, and they refused to comply with chaperones.


Edwardian%2BDandy.jpg

My dear fellow, the truth isn't quite the sort of thing one tells to a nice, sweet, refined girl. - Oscar Wilde


One concern over irresponsible and unladylike behavior was exposure to mashers. Mashers, young men who engaged in indecent behavior by approaching strange women, placed members of the fairer sex at risk for shenanigans and tomfoolery.


Harrison%2BFisher%2BDanger%2BBeautiful%2BWoman%2Bwith%2BLong%2BHat%2BPins%2BScribner%2B1.jpg

"Danger" postcard by Harrison Fisher

As reported in the paper, a young tourist from Kansas, while touring New York City, was approached by a masher. The masher took a seat next to her and inched his way into close proximity. When he attempted to put his arm around her, she stabbed him with her sizable hatpin. The masher yelped and retreated. When interviewed, she was defiant. "If New York women will tolerate mashing, Kansas girls will not."

Suffragette%2Barest%2B1910.jpg

England has done one thing; it has invented and established Public Opinion, which is an attempt to organize the ignorance of the community, and to elevate it to the dignity of physical force.
– Oscar Wilde


Other alarming stories stories of Hatpin Peril were reported:

A young lady playfully thrust her hatpin at her boyfriend and fatally pierced his heart.
A hundred female factory workers, attacked police officers with hatpins while they tried to arrest rabble rousers.
Police had to break up a hatpin fight between a woman and her husband's mistress.
An English judge ordered all suffragettes to remove their hatpins while in court.

1%2B%25E2%2580%259CThe%2BHatpin%2BPeril%25E2%2580%259D%2Bhatpinperilcropped.jpg

Really, if the lower orders don't set us a good example, what on earth is the use of them? - Oscar Wilde

The community leaders concluded that crowds of females, roaming about, without supervision AND evidently also armed were a menace.

%2Bthe%2Bconsequences%2Bof%2Bbeing%2Bcaught%2Bin%2Bpossession%2Bof%2Ban%2Bover-long%2Bhat%2Bpin..jpg

I like men who have a future and women who have a past. - Oscar Wilde


In an attempt to maintain a polite society, laws were passed limiting the length of hatpins. Violators were arrested and fined.

http://www.marchmatron.com/2017/05/hatpins-and-mashers.html
 
We have a few of them, one notable example tipped by a ball of peacock feathers. Cannot imagine the family members who owned them resorting to use as weaponry but anything is possible. Heck, one of them could have frozen a masher to the marrow with a look, hatpin not required.

Sounds as if some women were a little trigger happy! Goodness. Inevitable, one supposes. There was a sad lack in protection- women rarely owned much, education was not for just anyone and things were just getting hot societally, for Prohibition. One of the giant, red flags there was spousal abuse, under the influence. Women had little power- one, deadly pin must have seemed a huge advantage.
 

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