Assistance In Deciphering Slave Names In Will

alan polk

1st Lieutenant
Joined
Jun 11, 2012
William B. Jones was my 4th great grandfather who died in Holly Springs, Mississippi in 1855. This is his Will as retrieved from Ancestry. I've been in the process of transcribing it. He bequeathed some 19 slaves to his children and I am having trouble deciphering some of their names.

In addition to trying to get the names right for my own records, I might send a copy to Rust College (an historically black college in Holly Springs) which is involved with helping African-Americans do genealogical work on their ancestors who were slaves in the area. This might be useful in that endeavor. Not sure.

Anyhow, can anyone here help me decipher these 6 names? Below them I have posted the actual Will as well as my initial transcription of it.

Thanks

BDA0A08B-E3B8-4EB9-AFDF-360D3D5BC250.jpeg

Above - Is the first letter a "G"? It looks like "Gnaw, a man" to me. Or Inew? Any ideas?
0B75AC98-7C61-4569-B220-00A15AAC650E.jpeg

Melisa?

97419837-C4EA-4FE5-B2A7-C016BDDE7D29.jpeg


Bint?
32807F9D-AAE8-409C-AD6B-2A27FD6D8D72.jpeg

Ely?

43AADE34-F7F7-4A33-8FEC-66DF04CFA3B2.jpeg

Aggy or Iggy?

59F732B2-6F08-42FE-8797-D48D9B663FA4.jpeg

Sam or Ann?


Below: The actual Will -

C7F99684-A485-4041-A988-707086BDC3D7.jpeg

44403E81-619D-447E-8A2F-E8C8BA72C5D3.jpeg


Below: My initial transcription -

9B25AD2D-7D98-42B1-9640-727DDC25F05D.jpeg

4B018422-5FD7-4203-A7BC-B593E59D5DD7.jpeg

155E93FB-E3FC-4AAC-8806-C4D5EEF32AA3.jpeg
 
Now that Ive acquainted myself with the handwriting, I think I can transcribe the whole thing if you like? Except for maybe this word.....Gnew
Above - Is the first letter a "G"? It looks like "Gnaw, a man" to me. Or Inew? Any ideas?
Gnew, a man -- Look at the capital "I" s - definitely not an "I" --- or a J or an F or a T. That leaves "G" or "Y" Look at the "G" in God. Possibly he left off the leftmost vertical stroke or it faded? Im going with Gnew -- just because Ynew makes no sense. :D How would you say that?
Melissa a girl
Birt, a man
Epy, a woman
Aggy or Iggy?
Aggy, a woman, Louisa a girl,
Sam or Ann?
Serra a girl.
 
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@lelliott19 you are the best!

My first thought was Jnow because Juno was a fairly common slave name, though usually for women.

And @alan polk I hope you do pass along the slave names to Rust or otherwise create a record that makes these people searchable. African-American genealogy is very challenging and anything that uncovers that history is a great contribution.
 
One follow up thought - have you looked in the 1870 Census to see names of newly emancipated persons living in the area? A large percentage of emancipated slaves stayed in the general area of their prior owners.
Hi, @lupaglupa. No, I have not but I know that folks at Rust do it. I attended a symposium held in Holly Springs a couple years ago regarding the Yellow Fever epidemic and heard one of their professors talk about its effect on the enslaved. Her ancestors had been slaves In the area and she briefly talked about how she used similar documents from white families to discover her own people's story. If I recall correctly, she says that Rust College has a program devoted to such searches now.
 
Hi, @lupaglupa. No, I have not but I know that folks at Rust do it. I attended a symposium held in Holly Springs a couple years ago regarding the Yellow Fever epidemic and heard one of their professors talk about its effect on the enslaved. Her ancestors had been slaves In the area and she briefly talked about how she used similar documents from white families to discover her own people's story. If I recall correctly, she says that Rust College has a program devoted to such searches now.
That's very cool. I know how much I appreciate the folks who've added info that helps me - I like being able to repay that in some small way.
 
Melissa a girl
No, I have not but I know that folks
Melissa, a girl in 1851, when the will was written, would have been <20 years old - so born 1831-1851. Here is Melissa Jones, age 45 in 1880 (b. @1835 VA) enumerated in the 1880 US census for West Holly Springs, Marshall County, MS.
1582905626515.png
 
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The State of Mississippi, Marshall County. In the name of God, I William Jones of said County and State, being of frail body and strength and mindful of my mortality, though sound and healthy in mind, do make ordain and establish this my last will and testament.

First, it is my will that my body be decently buried and that all of my burying and funeral expense be paid by my executor hereinafter named as soon as convenient.

Second, I give and bequeath to my son Rufus Jones two thousand dollars in cash, also the following negro slaves, viz. _ Gnew(?) a man, Melissa a girl, Thomas a boy and Lucinda a girl, which said sum of money and negroes my ___ son Rufus has heretofore received from me and is now in possession of. the value of which both in money and negroes I estimate at thirty four hundred dollars.

Third. I give and bequeath to my son Jasper Jones the sum of two thousand dollars, also the following negro slaves viz. Birt a man, Epy a woman, Augustus a boy, which property and money my son Jasper has heretofore received from me and estimated in value of thirty four hundred dollars.

Fourth. I give and bequeath to my son Malsherbes Jones, the South East quarter of section twenty four Township four of Range four west. Also the following negro slaves viz. Robin a man, Jim a boy, and Sandy a boy and Patsy a girl, also three hundred dollars in cash, all of which has been received by my son Malsherbes and estimated at thirty five hundred dollars –

Fifth. I will and bequeath to my daughter Matilda C. Withers the following Negro slaves to wit, Aggy a woman, Louisa a girl, Serra a girl, Margant (Margaret?) a girl, Wade a boy, Dennis a boy, George a boy, and Mariah a girl, all of which said negro slaves my said daughter Matilda C. Withers has heretofore received and is estimated in value at thirty five hundred dollars.

I have estimated the value of negro men herein bequeathed at eight hundred dollars and women, boys and girls at a price in proportion.

It is my will that my son William Lucius and my daughter Elizabeth each receive property in value equal to the amt. that my other children have received from me to be delivered to them in money land or negroes as may be mutually agreed upon between them and their mother, my wife, and to be equal to thirty five hundred dollars to each, at all times estimating likely young negro men at eight hundred dollars, and other negroes at a proportional value.

In the event of disagreement about the value of negroes or other property thus to be given to my two last mentioned children so as to make them equal with those who have heretofore received their property from me, the values shall be determined by two disinterested persons chosen by the children and their mother.

It is my will that my Executor shall pay all the just debts that I may owe at the time of death out of any monies I may die possessed of. It is thus my will that my wife Phalba Jones have all the balance of the estate both real and personal of which I may die possessed. I hereby give and bequeath to her, my wife, all of my land negroes stock, furniture both household and Kitchen, all the farming tools of every description and all the debts and (evidences?) of debts and all and every of my estate either (nat? natural?) or personal except such as is above bequeathed to my several children.

I hereby nominate my son William Lucius Jones Executor of this my last will and testament, and it is my will that he discharges the duties of Executor without entering into bond as is usually required of Executors of law. In case of his inability to qualify as Executor then it is my will that one other of my sons shall become my Executor. The property herein bequested to wife it is my will that she will bequest or otherwise dispose of as she may desire. In witness of which several (persons? promises?) I have signed & sealed this ______ on this the 15th​ day of August 1851 –
William Jones (signed)

Witness
M B Spinks
S A _____
W Simmons

Filed April 23, 1855
G Waite Clerk
 
The State of Mississippi, Marshall County. In the name of God, I William Jones of said County and State, being of frail body and strength and mindful of my mortality, though sound and healthy in mind, do make ordain and establish this my last will and testament.

First, it is my will that my body be decently buried and that all of my burying and funeral expense be paid by my executor hereinafter named as soon as convenient.

Second, I give and bequeath to my son Rufus Jones two thousand dollars in cash, also the following negro slaves, viz. _ Gnew(?) a man, Melissa a girl, Thomas a boy and Lucinda a girl, which said sum of money and negroes my ___ son Rufus has heretofore received from me and is now in possession of. the value of which both in money and negroes I estimate at thirty four hundred dollars.

Third. I give and bequeath to my son Jasper Jones the sum of two thousand dollars, also the following negro slaves viz. Birt a man, Epy a woman, Augustus a boy, which property and money my son Jasper has heretofore received from me and estimated in value of thirty four hundred dollars.

Fourth. I give and bequeath to my son Malsherbes Jones, the South East quarter of section twenty four Township four of Range four west. Also the following negro slaves viz. Robin a man, Jim a boy, and Sandy a boy and Patsy a girl, also three hundred dollars in cash, all of which has been received by my son Malsherbes and estimated at thirty five hundred dollars –

Fifth. I will and bequeath to my daughter Matilda C. Withers the following Negro slaves to wit, Aggy a woman, Louisa a girl, Serra a girl, Margant (Margaret?) a girl, Wade a boy, Dennis a boy, George a boy, and Mariah a girl, all of which said negro slaves my said daughter Matilda C. Withers has heretofore received and is estimated in value at thirty five hundred dollars.

I have estimated the value of negro men herein bequeathed at eight hundred dollars and women, boys and girls at a price in proportion.

It is my will that my son William Lucius and my daughter Elizabeth each receive property in value equal to the amt. that my other children have received from me to be delivered to them in money land or negroes as may be mutually agreed upon between them and their mother, my wife, and to be equal to thirty five hundred dollars to each, at all times estimating likely young negro men at eight hundred dollars, and other negroes at a proportional value.

In the event of disagreement about the value of negroes or other property thus to be given to my two last mentioned children so as to make them equal with those who have heretofore received their property from me, the values shall be determined by two disinterested persons chosen by the children and their mother.

It is my will that my Executor shall pay all the just debts that I may owe at the time of death out of any monies I may die possessed of. It is thus my will that my wife Phalba Jones have all the balance of the estate both real and personal of which I may die possessed. I hereby give and bequeath to her, my wife, all of my land negroes stock, furniture both household and Kitchen, all the farming tools of every description and all the debts and (evidences?) of debts and all and every of my estate either (nat? natural?) or personal except such as is above bequeathed to my several children.

I hereby nominate my son William Lucius Jones Executor of this my last will and testament, and it is my will that he discharges the duties of Executor without entering into bond as is usually required of Executors of law. In case of his inability to qualify as Executor then it is my will that one other of my sons shall become my Executor. The property herein bequested to wife it is my will that she will bequest or otherwise dispose of as she may desire. In witness of which several (persons? promises?) I have signed & sealed this ______ on this the 15th​ day of August 1851 –
William Jones (signed)

Witness
M B Spinks
S A _____
W Simmons

Filed April 23, 1855
G Waite Clerk

Thank you so very much, @lelliott19! So kind to do it. I'm utterly amazed at your ability to decipher old documents like this! Now, I can share it with others in the family and hopefully can be helpful to someone else!!!!
 
And BTW @alan polk - did he really name a son Malsherbes?
That is how he is listed in all the documents we have. It is also how it appears on his gravestone - although the graves are hard to read.

The family cemetery, which was located on one of the family plantations, has succumbed to the deep woods on a vast hunting estate. It's hard to reach but the land owners are nice enough to let us go - if, and only if, it is not hunting season!

this is a picture of the cemetery my aunt took two years ago. Poison Ivey everywhere!
B7561C4C-A009-4A28-82CA-78ECA7E340D5.jpeg
 

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