On July 18, 1862, during the
Newburgh Raid, Confederate officer
Adam Johnson briefly captured
Newburgh,
Indiana, after convincing the town's Union
garrison that he had
cannon on the surrounding hills (they were merely camouflaged
stovepipes). The raid convinced the federal government of the need to supply Indiana with a permanent force of
regular Union Army soldiers to counter future raids.
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On June 17, 1863, in preparation for a planned cavalry offensive by Confederate troops under the command of
John Hunt Morgan, one of his officers,
Captain Thomas Hines and approximately 80 men crossed the Ohio River to search for horses and support from Hoosiers in southern Indiana. During the minor incursion, which became known as
Hines' Raid, local citizens and members of Indiana's home guard pursued the Confederates and succeeded capturing most of them without a fight. Hines and a few of his men escaped across the river into
Kentucky.
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Morgan's Raid, the Confederate army's major incursion into Indiana, occurred a month after Hines' raid. On July 8, 1863,
General Morgan crossed the Ohio River, landing at
Mauckport, Indiana, with 2,400 troopers. Their arrival was initially contested by a small party from the
Indiana Legion, who withdrew after Morgan's men began firing artillery from the river's southern shore. The state militia quickly retreated towards
Corydon, Indiana, where a larger body was gathering to block Morgan's advance. The Confederates advanced rapidly on the town and engaged in the
Battle of Corydon. After a brief but fierce fight, Morgan took command of high ground south of town, and Corydon's local militia and citizens promptly surrendered after Morgan's artillery fired two warning shots. Corydon was sacked, but little damage was done to its buildings. Morgan continued his raid north and burned most of the town of
Salem.
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Source: Wiki