Trivia 7-3-18 & Bonus

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Trivia Master

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A most unusual gun was seen pointed toward the foe,
not just one, but many, as they lined up in a row.
Used by both North and South, they lived up to their name,
as nervous soldiers waited for a shell that never came.

In March of 1862 they were working like a charm,
when McClellan saw them aimed at him; he grew quite alarmed.
Always timid when outnumbered not wanting a defeat,
his hesitation gave the time for the Rebels to retreat.

A General at Corinth used these guns while under siege,
how he employed those mighty guns to fool his enemy!
Behind his earthworks and camp fires; now the stage was set.
another ploy in battle that the Yanks would not forget.

But lest you think this gun was used by only those in gray,
a Yankee Colonel lined them up to scare his foe away.
Facing many Rebels would these guns survive the test,
could this Colonel defend his fort while fighting in the West.

Oh how many guns were used; we never got a count,
but their success in this war is nothing to discount.
The most inventive gun, when used with tactical skill,
a legacy for all time; for not one soldier had they killed.

  1. What was the name of these guns?
  2. Who were the 2 Confederate Generals and 1 Yankee Colonel that saved their armies with these guns and allowed their troops to fight another day.
Credit: @DBF

Independence Day Bonus!
Along with my two brothers, I went to Tennessee to enlist in the rebel army. We served under John Hunt Morgan. One brother was captured on the Ohio raid in July, 1863, and imprisoned at Johnson's Island in Lake Erie until exchanged.
The end of the war came for us on May 6, 1865, when we surrendered at Washington, Georgia. Along with my brothers, our cousin, and another soldier- all veterans of Morgan's cavalry- I walked and 'hitched rides' on freight trains, arriving home five weeks later.
You may not have heard of me, but you'll find the name of one of my four sons in every grocery store in America.
Who am I?

credit: @WJC
 
Regular question:

These were "Quaker guns", as Wikipedia explains them: a wooden log, usually painted black, used to deceive an enemy. Misleading the enemy as to the strength of an emplacement was an effective delaying tactic. The name derives from the Religious Society of Friends or "Quakers", who have traditionally held a religious opposition to war and violence in the Peace Testimony.

The two Confederate Generals and the Yankee Colonel were:

March 1862: General Joseph E. Johnston (Confederate)
Corinth: General P. G. T. Beauregard (Confederate)
Fort Craig: Colonel E.R.S. Canby (Union)

"the Quaker gun was not as widely used by Federal commanders. But this is not to say the Yankees were above resorting to the age-old ploy on occasion. At New Mexico's Fort Craig, Colonel E.R.S. Canby certainly had no qualms in this regard."
http://www.historynet.com/hoodwinked-during-americas-civl-war-union-military-deception.htm
 
Main question
  1. What was the name of these guns? - Quaker guns
  2. Who were the 2 Confederate Generals and 1 Yankee Colonel that saved their armies with these guns and allowed their troops to fight another day.
    Colonel ERS Canby (source)
    John Bankhead Magruder (some sources give General Johnston credit as commanding officer)
    Major-General Pierre G. T. Beauregard (source on last two)
Edit - I would say that a large majority of sources give Johnston credit, but your source supports Magruder, so I will give credit for that answer.

hoosier
 
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1. What was the name of these guns?
Quaker Guns.

2. Who were the 2 Confederate Generals and 1 Yankee Colonel that saved their armies with these guns and allowed their troops to fight another day.
General Joseph E. Johnston at the Battle of Centreville, Virginia in March 1862; General P. G. T. Beauregard at the Siege of Corinth, Mississippi April 29, 1862- May 30, 1862; Colonel (later Major General) Edward R. S. Canby (1817-1873) in the defense of Fort Craig, New Mexico in February 1862.

General John. B. Magruder (1807-1871) used Quaker Guns in Texas coastal defenses. Rebel raider Colonel Adam R. Johnson (1834-1922) captured Newburgh, Indiana July 18, 1862, using Quaker Guns made of two sections of stovepipe mounted on wagon wheels. Afterward, Johnson was given the nickname 'Stovepipe'.

Newburgh Raid Quaker Guns.jpg

Stove-pipe Battery at Capture of Newburg. From William J. Davis, Editor, The Partisan Rangers of the Confederate States Army: Memoirs of General Adam R. Johnson (Louisville, KY: Geo. G. Fetter Company, 1904), p. 109.
 
1. Quaker guns, a tactical move... logs painted black and disguised to appear as if the army had more weapons than they actually did.
2. Used by Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston to disguise his withdrawing troops; by P.G.T. Beauregard during the Siege of Corinth, in New Mexico's Fort Craig, U.S. Colonel E.R.S. Canby

Bonus: William Henry Adams???
 
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