The 154th, as previously mentioned, was not at Gettysburg. The "schoolteacher's regiment" there was the 151st Pennsylvania.
The more interesting considering the 151st Pennsylvania was a militia regiment of 9 months volunteer militia. There has been alot of suggestion militia corps could not fight, which they did their part to disprove at Gettysburg.
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Indeed. All the soldiers in the Civil War were Americans. There was no difference between them other than which army they served in. And some even served in both armies during its course.
Captain B.F. Rittenhouse USA, commanding the Union battery on Little Round Top pummeling the flank of Pickett's charge, noted afterward of the Confederates:
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The Confederates were equally impressed with the unexampled courage of Union soldiers in many incidents.
According to Lieutenant General Daniel Harvey Hill, C.S.A., the distinction between the Union and Confederate troops generally was that the former had the advantage of more system and discipline, and so the latter, lacking a regular army as an example, attempted to emphasize the troops' bravery, where everything else was lacking... and perhaps even too often in lieu of proper military modes...
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This, says Hill, was partly due to the many CSA officers with political interests seeking to keep in with their men and the party line, who were their past or future constituents...
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At the outset of the war, the popular "political gasconade" in the South, to cover for all disadvantages, was the puffing up claims to the Southern volunteers their native bravery was worth five or ten Yankees, etc. Mr. Robuck of Mississippi recalled:
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Lt. John S. Wise recalled of the puffing up...
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This puffery was quickly exploded by experience in the field (Sam Watkins noted Shiloh demonstrated it to him). But it was never surrendered by the Secession party's rhetoricians.
In 1864, Mr. A.B. Longstreet continued to press it upon the soldiers...
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But by then such claims were too fully exploded
among the men who had been at the front. The Union soldiers were equally brave as the Confederates, and there
WERE more of them. General Cox recalled of a conversation with Confederate General W.J. Hardee upon the surrender in 1865:
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General Joe Johnston claimed post-war he never believed the Southern brave/yankee coward rhetoric of the politicians. And that as a military commander, he had no interest in acting as if it was in any wise true, in spite of its "political correctness..."
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Mary Chesnut recorded a conversation with Confederate President Jefferson Davis in the summer of 1861, in which he admitted the idea Yankees were less courageous than Southerners was merely political clap-trap for the Southern public's consumption...
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Post-war, Confederate veterans lamented that the wartime "carpet-knights" and "bomb-proofs" who remained at home, spouting the party line about the superior bravery of the southerners, (never having been at the front, thus at least
their ranks yet full
after Appomattox), felt themselves at liberty to claim the limited successes of the Confederate armies were wholly the results of their town-square rhetoric, rather than what discipline, order, and efficiency the Confederate army and its leaders
were able to instill, and the soldiers accept, under EVERY military disadvantage.
In the postwar period, the carpet knights, still promoting the superior bravery of the Southerners stuff, for example in Mr. Pollard's "Lost Cause" books series (1866-69), still claimed their rhetorical party-line was true, that Southerners' native bravery should have overwhelmed the vast Union armies, but that the Confederates had betrayed the South, and The Confederate troops surrendered unnecessarily. Pollard claimed that the suggestion the Union troops were equally brave, and that in consequence their superior numbers proved overwhelming was the false "vanity" that had to be suppressed:
"We cannot afford at the expense of history to gratify the vanity of the South, or even to console its mortification on defeat. If the plain truth is to be told, the South lost the contest because of the moral desertion by her people of the cause they had espoused; not from their physical prostration or actual destitution of the means to continue the war." (Pollard, Life of Jefferson Davis, 1869, 353-354.)
Consequently, per this "lost cause" view, only a new combination of Southerners with the Copperhead democracy of the North could raise a new generation of Southerners, willing to equal to ten yankees, etc. And so the puffery continued in spite of the testimony of the South's veterans, and even many of former Confederate politicians, to the contrary.
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