110th Pennsylvania

CWdiaryPA

Sergeant Major
Joined
Jul 27, 2018
Location
West.
Since the 110th is not here, & no one's yet written a Reg't History for these men, I may as well link to my site, which is the closest thing to one. My site is for educational purposes only, nonprofit, & is an unconventional response to materials I found best represent the era. No copyright but for my writing.

Organized at Harrisburg, Huntingdon, & Philadelphia, the PA. 110th Vols. lost 196, & was present throughout the entire war. For a 110th synopsis, see "What is this Site?" https://jacksonsvalleycampaign.com/what-is-this-site/

For a focus on the 110th during Jackson's Valley Campaign, just click on any given day on the site. For example, if you're interested in 110th at Kernstown, on 3/23/62, just click on that day on the homepage by scrolling down. Note that the 110th was in Tyler's Brigade, the sole Union soldiers to run Jackson off like a rabbit at any point in that campaign. That happened at Port Republic June 9, 1862: 2-3k Union faced off 25k Confederate. As well, after the Battle of Kernstown, Gen. Tyler wrote in his dispatch to Brigadier-General Shields the 110th were entitled to special mention for their "commendable bravery and determination."

The site contains over 850k words of primary/original source documents I typed up, plus many time period diary excerpts (incl. my 2x grandfather's 1862 diary-- 22k words, with hand-drawn maps & letters, from 3/62--7/62-- Ephraim Burket, age 32, a farmer who was a 110th Hospital Steward, Co. B). Ephraim never skipped a day writing while there, 127 worth. He talked tactics one day with Gen. Shields, & saw Lincoln in person, "quite a crowed out to see him," whom he described as "plain in his dress." He recorded his thoughts not weeks or years later, but minutes or hours after battles, while the sulfurous smoke lingered in his nose, & the limbs he assisted in amputating piled up, & as the screams of the dying filled the wind which he heard later, in his night dreams, probably for the remainder of his life.

He also worked directly under the infamous Doctor Hays, whom Lincoln kicked out of the Army (made national headlines) on a charge of gross negligence after the train debacle post-Port Republic, yet turned around & let right back in. Ephraim's hometown friend will testify on Hays' behalf, Ephraim by then a week gone, headed back to his farmstead (owned by Penn originally) when Hays gets summoned to D.C. to answer for leaving the wounded laying in train cars late one night to saunter over to the Willard for Champagne & clean sheets. The Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War was not amused. And the JCCW's deliberate doom of Hays will get him even from the grave for Hammond's misplaced telegram.

And there's a variety of other items which appealed to type up, like history of the Willard Hotel, after-action reports, medical miscellany, commander correspondences, wires, poems, literature, songs, escaped slave writings, monument removals, memes, maps, photos, art, contemporary historians' views on the conflict, Reconstruction, civil rights, 20th Century politics on through Four Seasons Total Landscaping, & other such postscripts. Plus my other two Civil War grandfathers' Reg't history while I was at it.

Race relations are covered heavily, history of the enslaved in America, & Indigenous Americans. Lots on Lincoln, the death minutia, The Lincoln Special & black crepe across this country. The Fog of War. Mud. Sulphur. The tin stink of blood that'd flood the senses after artillery announced its decibels. Tactics. Horses. Weaponry. Hangings & grace. Burials & spit. Last words written & parents who waited years looking down the road. Hunger. Desertions. Executions. The blood-curdling unimpeded desecration of fellow citizens, animals too. The theft, pillaging, flat-out unapologetic massacres. The dog-tired candlelit midnight hunt for survivor(s) on ground laying, crying out in the black for a last swallow of water, for God's sake, just one but the illuminated procession will reach them too late. The humor, sometimes, but still the suicides, years, so many years after, like the Earth they'd traversed returned, The Wilderness insisted the burn would get to them no matter what. Then the running down, minute by minute, to where we get at Appomattox, at last, at last. And so the walking or railing, or the riding of horses back home, crawling & resting if that's what it took, the passage toward whichever direction the ancestral soil their blood carried told them to return to. Reconciliation. And most definitely not. What the flag means now, & does it? The Grand Review, where what is left of the 110th march in sun so blasting, men from North of the Mason-Dixon continue to perish, as if aftershadowing the South's uneasy surrender where Lee doesn't hand his sword over in McLean's parlor, & soldiers outside cuss, stacking what firearms they have on 'em.

Hundreds of sources. Emphasis on the lesser-known ones, & excerpts of my favorite period writers such as Whitman, & later Catton, Cash, & Ayers. Numerous O.R. passages. Countless digressions, tangents, fox tracks more than necessary, plus the low growl pitch of Psalms in human voices still pleading, but faint, on a Richmond wind at night if you tilt your ears just right. An admitted Northern slant, but I tried. 850K words, like each casualty got one word of their own.

Last, the man in my profile picture, his words are in direct opposition to Shelby "Believe me no soldier on either side gave a **** about the slaves" Foote's outdated, cynical insistence no white man thought nor fought to free the enslaved. Their liberty played a significant part in why Ephraim volunteered, & I believe him, because his accounts, his word on things checks out upon double-checking. Dates, places, people, events, weather. He recorded his thoughts not weeks or years later, but minutes or hours after battles, while the sulfurous smoke lingered in his nose, & the limbs he assisted in amputating piled up, & as the screams of the dying filled his consciousness which he heard later, in his night dreams, probably for the remainder of his life.

The mass of those who sacrificed their lives remain pictureless, name-free to history. Yet they are why America exists. Ephraim Burket. That he did it for God and Country wasn't his cliché, because he had no cliché. He had God & he had country, in that order. He is only remembered now because he left a diary behind. No one will say his name. They will say Sherman's, Jackson's, Lee's, but not his.

I'm hopeful to connect with others who had folks in the 110th, or even the 84th, as well as fearless ancestors in the Arkansas Peace Society chained at the neck then marched to Little Rock, if any stop by CWT (oddly phrased, implying soldiers'll walk in the room right now, but who's to say, really?). Cheers, & much gratitude to CWT for running the only online place like it a century & a half after, where international citizens can gather, sit behind screens as if apparitions eavesdropping at a long ago GAR post, or UCV meeting, in a musty rat-laden municipal building basement where wives had baked cakes, then sent their elderly husbands off to both lament & applaud the whole shebang, terroristic yet magnificent though it was.
 
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Colonel William Delaware Lewis, Jr., of the 110th Pennsylvania Infantry. Formerly of the 18th Pennsylvania Infantry.
 

"110th Infantry, First State Color. Composed of men from Blair, Huntingdon, Bedford, Philadelphia, Centre and Clearfield counties, the 110th was organized during the fall of 1861 and they received their flag on December 1, 1861. Due to a bitter rivalry between city-boys and country-boys, reinforced by the fact all but one of the officers were from Philadelphia, a riot broke out in January 1862 over who would be the color-bearer. More than 40 soldiers were killed or maimed. Many soldiers re-enlisted during the winter of 1863-64 and the flag may have been retired from service when taken to Harrisburg by the men on furlough. The regiment was mustered out of service on June 28, 1865."


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Regimental Color
 
On July 27, 1864 the 110th Pennsylvania was attached to a brigade commanded by Regis de trobriand. At the time part of Kershaw's South Carolina brigade and a battery of artillery, held earthworks, on the Newmarket Road, which is near deep bottom and south east of Richmond, Virginia. At about 6 a.m. entire second corps suddenly emerged from the morning mist. Two of the divisions sent forward skirmishers towards the Newmarket Road. On the Union left was Barlow's division, which included a brigade under Nelson miles. On the union right was Mott's division, including De Trobriand and the 110th .

De trobriand's Skirmishers, backed up by the entire brigade, threatened the confederate left flank. The Confederate infantry left her quickly and abandoned four artillery pieces to the Federals. Before the Yankees could take possession of the artillery, General Martin Gary arrived with the Hampton Legion and the 24th Virginia cavalry. They occupied the very spot that the Confederate infantry had vacated. The 110th Pennsylvania was part of a skirmish line that adnanced through a cornfield towards the confederate works. The Hampton Legion fought a small bottle against them, but the Confederates were forced to retreat when Nelson miles appeared suddenly in front of the 24th Virginia cavalry and caused it to flee. Miles captured the four artillery pieces. This event is known as the battle of Tillmans gate.
 

"110th Infantry, First State Color. Composed of men from Blair, Huntingdon, Bedford, Philadelphia, Centre and Clearfield counties, the 110th was organized during the fall of 1861 and they received their flag on December 1, 1861. Due to a bitter rivalry between city-boys and country-boys, reinforced by the fact all but one of the officers were from Philadelphia, a riot broke out in January 1862 over who would be the color-bearer. More than 40 soldiers were killed or maimed. Many soldiers re-enlisted during the winter of 1863-64 and the flag may have been retired from service when taken to Harrisburg by the men on furlough. The regiment was mustered out of service on June 28, 1865."


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Regimental Color
Thanks for this. I wrote a bit on the incident March 10th (toward the end of the post). I'm torn about the actuality. I didn't delve far into original sources to document & don't recall if I checked around the O.R. I don't think I did. I'd think local newspapers at the least would've covered this, because if this happened to the extent it devolved into a riot with 40 casualties.... At the same time, I'd imagine the event would have embarrassed officers & men alike, especially when they sobered up. Unfortunately, my grandfather didn't write of it in his diary. This all has the feel of a town-gown type sitch gone horribly awry. The 110th were bad ***** no matter how you cut it.

Ecelbarger wrote of the riot, but he also has a strong anti-110th bias, which I note-- & make merciless fun of-- on March 23 🐔.

Thanks for the post.
 
I have always had an interest in the 110th PA given that a number of the Burley family served in this regiment (i.e., a couple of uncles of my great-great grandmother Burley, all from the Altoona/Blair County area)... I agree there has never been a complete regimental history of the 110th... The closest has been James Hamilton's unpublished manuscript... Also, the Crowther Letters has been published in two volumes, although they end at Chancellorsville where he was killed... Andy Waskie (a Professor at Temple) was working on a regimental history but I have not heard anything about that project for years... Some of Waskie's material was put on the web (including Enoch T Baker letters)...

Two of the best articles focusing on the de Trobriand's brigade in the Wheatfield/Stony Hill at Gettysburg are: Kevin E O'Brien The Gettysburg Magazine No. 21 (1999) and Stuart R Dempsey Blue and Gray Magazine Summer 2007...
 
Also related to the 110th PA... I waited many years for the Gettysburg Museum to bring out the de Trobriand painting in miniature... I took multiple photos of the painting (in raw format) and then digitally restored the painting... The 110th in on the left on the Stony Hill with the 5th Michigan on the right... On the right if you look close you see two horseman [I suspect one in the Colonel of the 5th and the other the painter- de Trobriand]... enjoy

DeTrobiand Miniature 16x5plus 300ppi REV01 05MAY21.jpg
 
I have always had an interest in the 110th PA given that a number of the Burley family served in this regiment (i.e., a couple of uncles of my great-great grandmother Burley, all from the Altoona/Blair County area)... I agree there has never been a complete regimental history of the 110th... The closest has been James Hamilton's unpublished manuscript... Also, the Crowther Letters has been published in two volumes, although they end at Chancellorsville where he was killed... Andy Waskie (a Professor at Temple) was working on a regimental history but I have not heard anything about that project for years... Some of Waskie's material was put on the web (including Enoch T Baker letters)...

Two of the best articles focusing on the de Trobriand's brigade in the Wheatfield/Stony Hill at Gettysburg are: Kevin E O'Brien The Gettysburg Magazine No. 21 (1999) and Stuart R Dempsey Blue and Gray Magazine Summer 2007...

Ah yes, Andy Waskie. By now a 36 year project for him. This will be long here, apologies.

But the Burley name is not familiar to me off the top, though I may have run across it somewhere in the research.

I have some of Enoch's letters on my site. I tried very hard to connect with Waskie back in 2018 about the 110th. Was thrilled there was someone out there also writing of the 110th. Two inquiries to that Philly museum went unanswered. I know there's 110th items there, too. Quite frustrating. I got the sense I inadvertently struck fear in his heart, Andy Waskie, the reenactor-slash-Meade-mime (watch him talk about himself, then mime Meade):
As Meade, he describes Fredericksburg as "a very disgusting & demoralizing situation." Copy that. Waskie as Meade, "eager to educate students about history": https://bit.ly/2Ya7TKZ He tells the camera he's "been doing this for 35 years" because "it sets up an atmosphere of credibility."

In 2018, he emailed me (not Meade!), "Please let me know how I can help with your project" & assured me he'd been working on the 110th for over the past 30 years, a "work in progress" he "expended/given an immense amount of energy compiling a large number of first person accounts, assured me he'd been working on the 110th for over the past 30 years, a "work in progress" he "expended/given an immense amount of energy compiling a large number of first person accounts, memoirs, letters from and to veterans, as well as several manuscript recollections." "Thanks to me," he went on, "the V.P. of the Board of Directors," the Philly GAR Museum "has a large collection of 110th P.V. materials," & "I have over the years written some accounts and articles on various episodes and events in the course of the story of the regiment." He then reminded me again that he's a historian, & that no "formal" history has come out in print (this, of course, I knew). Last, he mentioned a Hamilton of the 110th. Intriguing.

Excited to hit pay dirt, I followed up, asked if he might pass along an anecdote or two, & offered a transcription of Ephraim's diary, which I thought he'd be eager to see. Mentioned my grandfather may have shared a tent with the same Hamilton, & even lent him cash at one point. Assured him I wasn't writing a 110th history, & that he was the "expert."(30 years, right?) And asked if he'd tracked down primary source documents in order to debunk Ecelbarger's claims of the 110ths poor conduct at Kernstown (Surely he had? But I'll never know.)

Yet nothing back. Crickets. Years later, no longer a newbie & more curious than ever about his now 35 year research odyssey, I sent a dispatch, asked after his writing, & reiterated a call for anything 110th –related. Please? Only to discover he'd blocked me. Recipient address rejected: Access denied. (30 years, no.) Copy that. He might be out reenacting.

Something tells me the actual men of the 110th would have cold-cocked this one before he got out the gates at Camp Tyler. If anyone lives in Philly, drop by the address, see if it exists, & if so, please go inside & take pictures of 110th items, if any. Perhaps there's something there with my Hospital Steward Grandfather's name etched in it? (https://garmuslib.org) Thanks.

So here it is: Andy, hi, sorry if my questions bored you, especially the one about Kernstown that you're so passionate about. If you end up reading this, do please drop a line! Let's talk the 110th! Here's mine, now show me yours.

Which brings up a larger question: Can't two people work on the same Reg't & share info? Can the 110th, at this late date, not get along with the 28th? Is the war not over? Is there a paranoid territoriality among amateur historians in general? Now I'm wondering if there's even a museum. Was it all an elaborate hoax?

Strange enough, for a ghost regiment with no one having taken up its cause on paper all these centuries, the 110th is everywhere, even as a band of around 10 reenactors in the Netherlands and Germany. And yes, again, efforts to contact were unsuccessful (www.fsegames.eu/forum). "Why the 110th? We choose the 110th Pennsylvania for the very simply [sic] reason that it's just one of the hundreds of plain simple infantry regiments in the civil war...."

Won't bore you with more here, but if interested, March 4 is where I wrote of the Waskie debacle. I still would love to view other research re the 110th, esp. to see if my grandfather Ephraim Burket gets any mention. Thank you
 
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First, with respect to the Burleys who served in 110th (all from Blair County companies)- Co A Pvt. Wm H H Burley, Sgt, Francis M Burley (mortally wounded at Gettysburg); Co C 1st Lt George W Burley (died of sickness, 1862) [James C Hamilton was in this company]; Co. H Pvt. David Burley (wounded at Wilderness)... [Other members of this family served in 125th PA]

Second, understand your frustration with lack of cooperation, yes at one time there was a civil war museum on Pine Street in Philly, I was there a couple of times - now more than 20 years ago and did obtain one important item... but this museum is long gone - like many things in Philly there was a promise of money to build/ or locate a new building for museum... no money showed up and museum evaporated... I have no problem sharing any of documents/publications I have gathered - I looked for contact information on your web-site, could not locate it/or did I miss it... George

PS... I remember sending the article from the Gettysburg Magazine to a serviceman stationed in Germany, who at one time had a website on 110th, now disappeared...
 
First, with respect to the Burleys who served in 110th (all from Blair County companies)- Co A Pvt. Wm H H Burley, Sgt, Francis M Burley (mortally wounded at Gettysburg); Co C 1st Lt George W Burley (died of sickness, 1862) [James C Hamilton was in this company]; Co. H Pvt. David Burley (wounded at Wilderness)... [Other members of this family served in 125th PA]

Second, understand your frustration with lack of cooperation, yes at one time there was a civil war museum on Pine Street in Philly, I was there a couple of times - now more than 20 years ago and did obtain one important item... but this museum is long gone - like many things in Philly there was a promise of money to build/ or locate a new building for museum... no money showed up and museum evaporated... I have no problem sharing any of documents/publications I have gathered - I looked for contact information on your web-site, could not locate it/or did I miss it... George

PS... I remember sending the article from the Gettysburg Magazine to a serviceman stationed in Germany, who at one time had a website on 110th, now disappeared...
You sure about that? GAR museum has an active website, plus email contact. Nowhere on the site does it say the museum has shut down. They list hours they're open to the public, actually, & that they have a new accessible bathroom. As well, PDFs dated this year to download, including membership applications, & the site itself is dated 2024.

As well, looks like they did move to a new location:
completed its move to our new historically certified building, Lewis-Pattison House, 8110 Frankford Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19136.

It's a very welcoming website, whoever is running it, however non-responsive they are to researchers:

And should they be permanently closed, where's the multitude of items now? Seems a lil strange that not one of the ten members of the board can answer public inquiries in 2024.
 
First, with respect to the Burleys who served in 110th (all from Blair County companies)- Co A Pvt. Wm H H Burley, Sgt, Francis M Burley (mortally wounded at Gettysburg); Co C 1st Lt George W Burley (died of sickness, 1862) [James C Hamilton was in this company]; Co. H Pvt. David Burley (wounded at Wilderness)... [Other members of this family served in 125th PA]

Second, understand your frustration with lack of cooperation, yes at one time there was a civil war museum on Pine Street in Philly, I was there a couple of times - now more than 20 years ago and did obtain one important item... but this museum is long gone - like many things in Philly there was a promise of money to build/ or locate a new building for museum... no money showed up and museum evaporated... I have no problem sharing any of documents/publications I have gathered - I looked for contact information on your web-site, could not locate it/or did I miss it... George

PS... I remember sending the article from the Gettysburg Magazine to a serviceman stationed in Germany, who at one time had a website on 110th, now disappeared...
My grandfather was in Co. D, & mainly mentioned the men he knew in D, which is probably why Burley isn't familiar.

The 110th seems haunted to me somehow. Why this one, out of so many in PA, did no one post-war step up to compose an official history? Then again, I have no idea how many regiments remain waiting for someone to amble along & do a forced march slog throughout all the materials & years of effort that would require.

My emphasis was set to be the period of 3/62--7/62, as that's when Ephraim was present in terms of recording on the pages. A fast, short hundred pages at the outmost. All to place his diary writings in some kind of context for the reader. A few months of what was occuring in Jackson's Valley Campaign. Then wash my hands of it. Didn't work out that way. This was all more intriguing than I ever could've imagined, having begun this not knowing the first thing about what years or where this war even transpired, & being unable to muster up the slightest interest in the thing beyond a feeling of blood obligation to this guy I never met.
 
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