Root Hog or Die and other Expressions Our Kids Don't Understand

19 IA Inf
Benton Barracks Mo Sept. 7th 1862
Church at 10:30 AM at the camp Amphitheatre We turned out in military order coats brushed boots polished faces washed and the corners of our handkerchiefs sticking out of our pockets just the least thing -- Fell into two ranks form company -- we wended our way to the church the brass buttons on our coats glistening in the sunshine and casting fantastic pictures over the ground while our officers in punkinrines and tinsel and scarlet guided us to the place of worship
p.55 Punkinrines - pumpkin rinds - epaulets?

Camp on James River Mo Nov 18th 1862
100 men reported unable to march this morning and were sent to the hospital at Ozark or piled on to wagons -- Another such a night and our regiment will be played out -- gone up the spout entirely
p.80 [they marched 15 mi the day before] Gone up the spout - like water all boiled away? - google claims it's English meaning pawned, thus not available

Camp at Robinson Roads* Benton Co Ark Dec 6th 1862
At 4 o'clock we halted at this place a fine little valley some fine farms several nice dwellings and a nice large meeting house and every thing seemed to present itself to make glad the heart of a soldier chickens geese hogs and sheep were all around and our boys went in on their muscle
p.86 *[about halfway between Bentonville and Siloam Springs, 10 mi W of Springdale]
Went in on their muscle - too tired from the march for anything but harvesting food? - this is Herron's march of 110 mi in 3 ½ days to aid Blunt (and going right into engagement at Prairie Grove) - google claims it is a regular 19th century expression meaning did it all by their own exertions (obviously. but for men so tired any extra exertion would be sort of mechanical)

Diary of an Unknown Soldier*
Ed. Elsa Vaught, Fayetteville Ark
The Arkansas Historical Quarterly, Vol. XVIII, No. 1, Spring 1959
*picked up on Prairie Grove battlefield; suspected to be Corporal Charles H Judd, age 35
Transcription by Dr. Kate Gregg, Lindenwood College, St. Charles, Mo
 
51 IL Co. C
Camp Douglass, Chicago, 12-23-1861
Whiskey results in a fight amongst companies: "Col Tucker buckled on his sword and called out our regiment to suppress the riot, which was done in short order. The Col however was pretty roughly handled, but escaped with some scratches and a torn uniform. …The Col. …is an officer of determination and strict discipline and very dressy. It must have taken him some time to recover his 'infra dig.'"
Private Benjamin T. Smith

Private Smith's Journal: Recollections of the Late War, p.16-17
Ed. Clyde C. Walton, The Lakeside Press, Chicago, 1963

Okay, I'm guessing here - infra dig - lowered dignity - so embarrassing it was a long time to get over?



Powell's Scouts
Nashville, TN, 5-6-1863
For the past few days, we have been engaged in acting as escort to families and persons whose proclivities are all southern; while residing within our lines, they have rendered their sympathy and aid when opportunity offered to the confederates. In consequence of this, the rebel forces have been well informed as to the disposition of our troops and defenses. …The majority of them belong to upper tendom, who ride in their own conveyances or mounted.

Ibid., p. 71-72

Again, guessing - upper tendom - the top ten families in Nashville?



Sheridan's staff
Cowan's Station, TN, 8-4-1863
I was riding in the midst of the storm clouds, and although the sun was not yet gone down, it became as dark as a "stack of black cats," as the saying is.

Ibid., p.83
 

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