C.S.S. Chattahoochee

Joined
Mar 3, 2023
In Columbus, Georgia along the banks of the Chattahoochee River you will find the National Civil War Naval Museum. In that museum you will find a portion of the remains of the steam powered and triple masted gunboat the C.S.S. Chattachoochee. Who were the men aboard that ship? That is my task to learn and I wil share what I learn with the members here. First we will look at the officers. Lt. Catesby ap Roger Jones was made the commanding officer of the new ship even before construction was completed. Lt. Jones had previously been the Executive Officer aboard the C.S.S. Virginia also known as the Merrimac. History buffs of this great conflict will remember that the Merrimac was an ironclad and the first of it's kind involved in a major naval engagement. The C.S.S. Virginia/ formerly the U.S.S. Merrimac was at the Battle of the Ironclads at Hampton Roads, Virginia the 8th of March 1862.

Lt. Catesby ap Roger Jones was born in 1821 in Frederick County, Virginia. His parents were Roger Jones and Mary Ann Mason Page. His father was an officer in the United States Army and veteran of the War of 1812. Catesby was one of 13 children. He was the second eldest of those children. He entered the United States Navy in 1836 when he was appointed acting midshipman. He was in service at sea for several years. In December of 1841 he was allowed to attend the naval school at Philadelphia., He passed the examination for midshipman and was warranted in that rank. On the 19th of that month he was ordered to the Depot of Charts in Washington, D.C. and studied under Matthew Maury. In September he was detached and sent to the schooner, Flirt ,for surveying duty. On November 13th 1846 he was ordered to the U.S.S. Ohio. He was serving as Acting Master of the Ohio which sailed from Boston around South America to join the Pacific squadron. He was warranted as master of the Ohio in Oct of 1848 and on this ship he served during the Mexican War. Catesby's widow later filed for a pension as his widow and on that application for pension his service during the Mexican War was noted.
After years of service at sea Catesby was promoted to Lt. in May of 1849. He was living in the household of his parents in Washington City, District of Columbia in 1850. His father was a Brigadier General and Adjutant General of the Army at the time. His father died in 1852. Lt. Jones was was ordered to the Navy Yard, Washington, D.C. on ordnance duty. in Feb of 1853. He was there until 1856 when he was ordered to duty as ordnance officer on the U.S.S. Merrimac.
Lt. Jones was on wait orders in May of 1860. His mother and 4 sisters were living in Washington City on the homestead. Lt. Jones had served in the United States Navy from 1836 to 1861. Catesby submitted his resignation from the United States Navy on the day that his home state of Virginia chose secession, 17th of April 1861. On the 18th of April in 1861 the governor of Virginia appointed 4 officers to the Virginia State Navy. Among those was Catesby Jones who became a Captain on 20 April of 1861. He was later a Lt. in the Confederate States Navy. Catesby along with the other new naval officers were assigned the naval defenses of the rivers of Virginia. General Robert E. Lee assigned Lt. Jones to rebuild fortifications and batteries on Jamestown Island. Lt. Jones was on this duty until November. By June Lt. Jones and the other officers also captured 300,000 pounds of powder and a large number of shells from the magazine at Norfolk. The Union forces burned anything that was combustible when they abandoned the naval yard near Norfolk in April of 1861. That included the steam frigate the Merrimac.
The ship was raised by the Confederates and converted to an iron clad. Lt. Jones was made the executive officer of the C.S.S. Virginia now a full converted iron clad warship. The C.S.S. Virginia /Merrimac launched on 8 Mar 1862.
Lt. Jones and the crew of the Merrimac engaged with ships of the Union fleet anchored at Hampton Roads attacking the U.S.S. Cumberland , the U.S.S. Congress, and the U.S.S. Minnesota. The Congress was rammed by the Virginia. The U.S.S. Monitor a northern iron clad ship arrived in the evening of the 8th and waited till morning when it engaged the Virginia in the famous battle of the Ironclads.

After the Battle of the Ironclads at Hampton Roads Lt. Jones was assigned on July 22nd 1862 to supervise the construction and arming of the C.S.S. Chattachoochee at the Saffold, Georgia naval yard in Early County, Georgia.
He was in command of that ship from the completion of construction in 1862 to 1863. On May 9th 1863 Catesby was ordered to assume command of the Naval Works at Charlotte, North Carolina. He was later sent to command the Selma Naval Foundry an iron works at Selma, Alabama.
 
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Thank you to all that replied here on the forum. I will continue with the officers of the C.S.S Chattahoochee.

When Lt. Catesby Jones was reassigned to other duty in January of 1863.

Lt. John Julius Guthrie assumed command on the 4th of Feb in 1863.

More will follow on Lt. Guthrie.

He was an officer in the U.S. Navy before the War between the States.

From "Civil War Biographies from the Western Waters" by Myron J. Smith, Jr..

JOHN JULIUS GUTHRIE

(1814, Washington, N.C.-- November 24, 1877, Nags Head, N.C.; CSN)

Appointed a USMA cadet in 1833, but preferring the life of a sailor, Guthrie resigned from West Point and was appointed a midshipman on February 26, 1834. He served in the blockading squadron off Vera Cruz during the Mexican War. He achieved the rank of lieutenant by the 1850s.

Active at sea, the Mexican War veteran participated in the Allied attack on the Chinese barrier forts at Canton (Second Opium War) in November 1856, where he hauled down the Chinese flag, which he presented to the state of North Carolina in 1858.
While on patrol off the Congo River in Africa in 1861, he led a boarding party from the USS Saratoga in the capture of the slaver Nightingale, with 900 slaves aboard.

Upon his return to the United States he found his country at war.
He resigned his commission and entered the service of the Confederate Navy. From the work on the Officers of the Confederate Navy published in 1898 the following is noted for John Juliua Guthrie. He was born in North Carolina. Appointed from North Carolina. Formerly lieutenant, U. S. Navy. First lieutenant, .July 13, 1861. First lieutenant, October 23, 1862, to rank from October 2, 1862. Assumed command at New Orleans, October 14, 1861. Commanding C. S. floating battery New Orleans, 1862. Naval Station, Wilmington. North Carolina, 1862-63. C. S. S. Chattahoochee; boiler explosion. May 27, 1863. Special service, 1864; commanding North Carolina steamer D. Vance. Appointed volunteer aid, personal Staff, Gov. Z. B, Vance, March 23, 1865.
 
John Julius Guthrie C.S.N.

Lt. Guthrie was commanding officer of the C.S.S. Chattahoochee in Feb of 1863. The new ship was rigged with three retractable masks and two independently operating steam propulsion systems, the Chattahoochee was the most powerful operational Civil War warship to cruise the Apalachicola, Chattahoochee and Flint River system. Her draft was shallow enough to allow her to operate on the rivers, but her size, armament and overall design left little doubt that she was intended for use as a commerce raider.
Events conspired against the grand plans for the Chattahoochee. It took much longer to complete her construction than anticipated
and then she was damaged in an accidental grounding during her first trip downriver from the navy yard. Towed to the Florida town of Chattahoochee, she underwent extensive repairs. By the time the vessel was fully operational, the Confederate army had moved forward with plans to obstruct the Apalachicola River to prevent Union gunboats from coming up from the Gulf of Mexico. Unfortunately for the officers and crew of the Chattahoochee, the same obstructions prevented her from going down the river to the open sea.
The Chattahoochee was armed with a powerful 32-pound rifle, a heavy 9-inch gun, both mounted on pivots, as well as four 32-
pounders mounted in broadsides (two on each side). Her crew became very efficient at working the guns.
The ship was tied up at the Arsenal Wharf at Chattahoochee, Florida when news reached her that a Union boat party from the U.S.S. Port Royal had entered the lower Apalachicola and captured the schooner Fashion, which was taking on cotton for a planned attempt to run the blockade. Even though the capture of the Fashion took place below the obstructions, the crew of the Chattahoochee raised steam on May 26th and started down the Apalachicola. The vessel reached the bar at Blountstown, a shallow point in the river, that night, but the water proved too shallow to continue. The ship was anchored for the night. Lieutenant Guthrie went on downstream in a small boat to check conditions and see if there was any way to get around the obstructions. Many later believed he planned to ram them.
Tragically, neither the captain nor his crew knew that a severe early season hurricane was about to move in from the Gulf. The wind
and rain increased through the night and by morning, when Guthrie returned, the vessel was feeling the front edge of a severe storm.
Stormy conditions probably contributed greatly to what happened next. As the crew prepared to raise steam for the trip upriver,
an argument broke out over how much water was in the boiler. A gauge was not working and before the ship's chief engineer could
intervene, a massive steam explosion rocked the vessel. The malfunctioning gauge had caused the crew to allow the boiler to grow red hot before filling it with water. When the water poured in, it instantly vaporized and burst through piping attached to the boiler.
Sixteen members of the crew were killed instantly, scalded to death by the steam. Another was mortally injured, two more were
severely injured and another four received minor injuries. Panicked that the gunpowder in the ship's magazines might explode, the
crew opened plugs in the ship's hull and let her sink to the bottom of the muddy river. Those killed immediately were buried in
Chattahoochee, where a monument marking their graves can be seen today. The ship was soon raised by the Confederates and towed upriver to Columbus, Georgia, where she was refitted. In 1865, she was scuttled by her own crew to prevent her capture during the Battle of Columbus. Credit to https://www.exploresouthernhistory.com/csschattahoochee.html for the above information about the explosion.
After the war Guthrie returned to his home state.
In 1875 President Grant appointed him as the superintendent of the life-saving stations along the coast of North Carolina and Virginia. It was off the coast of Kitty Hawk Beach that the man-of-war USS Huron stranded and Guthrie drowned in his noble attempt to save the lives of these on board which was lost off of the coast of North Carolina, November 25, 1877.
He is buried at Cedar Grove Cemetery in Portsmouth, Virginia.
 
Lt. Catesby ap Roger Jones
Jone had a very interesting career and I have studied a lot of his history especially his time at Selma when he took over the Naval works. He is buried in Selma after being shot by the father of a 10 year old boy who had bullied his 7 year old son. The UCV and the SCV have a camp in Selma named after him. I have some nice pieces from the UCV camp named after him.
IMG_20210727_195152201.jpg
 
The next member of the crew of the C.S.S. Chattahoochee to cover is Lt. George Washington Gift. This man has a very interesting story. Here is an introduction to Lt Gift. George W. Gift has been called by the authors of Civil War Naval Chronology "a colorful, unrecognized man of the Confederate Navy, ... a daredevil mastermind."
George Washington Gift was born in Nashville, Tennessee in 1833. His parents were William Wirt Gift and Elizabeth M. Dodson. George was admitted to the Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland in 1846. Following his graduation he was assigned as a midshipman to the Pacific Squadron. He resigned from the U.S. Naval service 10 Jan 1851. In 1852 he was settled in California and was living in San Francisco. By 1860 George had moved and was living in Los Angeles, California. George wrote a book on California's complex land laws and he also represented the county in the state legislature. He was working as a Civil Engingeer. George was married to a woman named Frances and had a son in California per the 1860 census. In mid-February 1861, after the secession of several Southern States, a petition was presented to Los Angeles County Judge Dryden to "open a book" to enroll a volunteer militia company. The petition was signed by seven prominent Angelenos. Among those was George W. Gift. The new volunteer militia company was named the Los Angeles Mounted Rifles. There were 64 Privates listed on the initial muster roll. Among them was civil engineer Gift. Private Gift had been a Midshipman in the U. S. Navy during the Mexican War. The new volunteer militia company was named the Los Angeles Mounted Rifles. There were 64 Privates listed on the initial muster roll. Among them was civil engineer Gift.
War came to America and to the Southwest as well in April of 1861. News of Fort Sumter and the beginning of the war on April 12th did not reach Los Angeles until April 24th. This news removed any hope that the Rifles would be able to serve the Confederacy in California. Means by which the Company might join with Confederate forces began to be explored. Former Navy man Gift preferred a sea route. Others in the rifles believed that the better route would be across the deserts to Texas. This information from this source. <ref>https://www.militarymuseum.org/LosAngelesMountedRifles2.html</ref>

The unit marched 800 miles avoiding Union Army forts and patrols as well as hostile Apaches across southern California, Arizona Territory, and New Mexico Territory to Texas. Among those that came with the Los Angeles Mounted Rifles were Albert Sydney Johnston and Lewis Armistead.

More to follow on Lt. Gift in next post.
 
Continued on Lt. George Washington Gift.
Two privates of the Los Angeles Mounted Rifles who made the desert crossing became officers of the Confederate Navy. George W. Gift has been called by the authors of Civil War Naval Chronology "a colorful, unrecognized man of the Confederate Navy, ... a daredevil mastermind." He was commissioned Acting Master in December 1861 and then Lieutenant in March 1862. He served on the New Orleans station, on the C.S.S. Arkansas, on the C.S.S. Chattahoochee, commanded the blockade runner Ranger, participated in the capture of the U.S.S. Underwriter, and completed the Civil War commanding first the C.S.S. Chattahoochee and then the C.S.S. Tallahassee.
Lt. Gift was the Executive Officer aboard the C.S.S. Chattachoochee when in May of 1863 the tragic boiler explosion occurred.
Carman Frazee followed Gift into the Navy and in April 1864 was appointed by Gift as Master's Mate on the C.S.S. Chattahoochee. At the war's end, he was paroled at Montgomery in his native Alabama.

After the war George returned to Tennessee and lived in Memphis for a while then moved to California and settled in the Napa Valley.
 
The next officer to cover is Pilot William Bilbro.

William was born about 1815 in Georgia. He was married to Harriet Wood in Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia in 1847.
He was living in Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia in 1850. His occupation was Steamboat pilot.
William and his family were living in Apalachicola in Franklin County, Florida in 1860.
War came to the South and to Florida, Georgia, and Alabama in April of 1861.
William was a steam boat pilot on the Chattahoochee River and the Apalachicola River for years and was familiar to the people of Columbus, Georgia on the Chattachoochee River. He entered the Confederate States Navy and served as pilot of gunboats on the Chattahoochee. He was the pilot of the C.S.S. Chattahoochee when it was launched in Feb 1863 and was serving on the ship as pilot in May of 1863 when the ship steamed down the Chattahoochee River towards Apalachicola. The gunboat arrived at Chattahoochee, Florida at the Arsenal Wharf there on the Apalachicola River. The gunboat sailed further to Blountstown, Florida.
William was one of the casualties of the boiler explosion on 27 May 1863. He was killed in the explosion along with 15 other of his shipmates. He along with the others that died were carried by a relief steamer back to Chattahoochee, Florida and buried there.
 
Welcome to the forum @AlabamaGuardian !

Although I haven't visited that museum since around 2008, I hope it's still as impressive now
as it was back then.

And I do remember what's left of the CSS Chattachoochee that was on display.

One of the staff (outside of the museum) also told me that quite a bit of the CSS Jackson 's armor plate
had been recovered and was stored in warehouse off site. He said budget issues made it impossible to do anything other than preserve the armor plate.
 
Welcome to the forum @AlabamaGuardian !

Although I haven't visited that museum since around 2008, I hope it's still as impressive now
as it was back then.

And I do remember what's left of the CSS Chattachoochee that was on display.

One of the staff (outside of the museum) also told me that quite a bit of the CSS Jackson 's armor plate
had been recovered and was stored in warehouse off site. He said budget issues made it impossible to do anything other than preserve the armor plate.
Yes in response to Mississippi Infantry I was discussing that very subject with members of the museum staff and volunteers recently. It is unfortunate that funding is limiting the restoration of those artifacts for display in the museum.
 
Now today I continue in my report on the crew of the C.S.S. Chattahoochee.
Next will be another officer among the crew.

Frederick W. Arents, 3rd Assistant Engineer, C.S.N.

Frederick was born about 1840 in New York. His parents were Stephen Arents and Jane Swain Ginter.
He was living with his parents and siblings in 1850 in Kings County, New York. His father died in New York in 1855. Frederick had an uncle, Lewis Ginter, his mother's brother, that lived in Richmond, Virginia. Frederick moved to Richmond, Virginia.

War came to the South and to Virginia in April of 1861.
Frederick enlisted as a Private in the 1st Virginia Artillery serving in Company D. Company D was known as the "Richmond Howitzers," 3rd Company. Most men in the unit were from Richmond.
Frederick transferred to and was in the Confederate States Navy in 1863 and was an officer and 3rd Assistant Engineer aboard the C.S.S. Chattachoochee when it sailed down the Chattahoochee River towards Apalachicola in May of that year.
The new steam powered gunboat with three masts for sailing was constructed at the Saffold, Georgia naval shipyard in Early County, Georgia. Construction was complete and the ship launched in Jan of 1863. It was commissioned in Feb and moved to the Chattahoochee River for service. The ship was under the command of Lt. Catesby ap Roger Jones, C.S.N. Many of the crew aboard the C.S.S Chattahoochee had been crew members on the C.S.S. Virginia/Merrimac at the Battle of the Ironclads at Hampton Roads Virginia in 1862. Lt. John Julius Guthrie assumed command of the ship in Feb of 1863.
Frederick was aboard the ship when the tragedy of the boiler explosion occurred in the Apalachicola River at Blountstown, Florida on 27 May 1863. Fred was killed along with 15 of his shipmates that day. The dead were transported by a relief steamer sent from Columbus, Georgia. They were transported to the Arsenal Wharf at Chattahoochee, Florida and buried near there.
Fred was among the list of casualties submitted by Lt. Gift
C.S.S. Chattahoochee
Newspaper account from 2 June 1863,
Weekly Columbus Enquirer, Columbus, Georgia

https://gahistoricnewspapers.galileo.usg.edu/lccn/sn84024802/1863-06-02/ed-1/seq-2/

A memorial was erected in 1994 at the location of his and his shipmates burial location by a UDC chapter in Florida.
A photo of the monument to those killed in the explosion is found on the Findagrave memorial for each of those listed.

Here is the Findagrave memorial for those interested.
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/14686074/frederick-w-arents
There was also an obituary from the Richmond Dispatch added to the Findagrave Memorial.
 
Next is another crew member of the C.S.S. Chattahoochee.
He was also an officer.

Euclid P. Hodges, 3rd Assistant Engineer, C.S.N.

Euclid was born in Virginia in about 1838. His parents were Churchill A. Hodges and his mother was named Catherine. Euclid was living with his parents in Richmond City, Henrico County, Virginia in 1850. His father was a Hotel Keeper. Euclid was age 12.
He was living in Washington City, District of Columbia in 1860. He was working as a clerk and was living with his parents, C.A. Hodges and Catherine Hodges. The election of 1860 resulted in the election of Abraham Lincoln and with it followed the secession of South Carolina. On April 12th Ft. Sumter in Charleston Harbor was bombarded by South Carolina troops commanded by Pierre G. T. Beauregard and war had begun. Virginia had met in Feb of 1861 in convention and decided to leave the Union via articles of secession.
Euclid enlisted as a Private in the 9th Virginia Cavalry in Company H, Lee's Rangers, King William, from June 10th 1861 to 1862. Company H was created on 10 June 1861. For a period beginning in Mar 1862 Euclid was the clerk to the Adjutant. The 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using the 1st Battalion Virginia Cavalry as its nucleus. It's companies were from the counties of Stafford, Caroline, Westmoreland, Lancaster, Essex, Spotsylvania, Lunenburg, King William, King George, and Richmond. The unit served in W.H.F. Lee's, Chambliss', and Beale's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The 9th Virginia Cavalry was in the Brigade of General Fitzhugh Lee at the Second Battle of Manassas 28-30 August 1862 , Sharpsburg/Antietam 17 September 1862, and Fredericksburg on December 13th 1862.
After these battle experiences Euclid was transferred to the Confederate States Navy on 18 Jan of 1863. He was assigned to
The C.S.S Chattahoochee, a new ship for the Confederate Navy. She was a double steam engine powered gunboat with three masts for sailing. Construction had just completed at the navy yard at Saffold, Georgia in Early County the end of 1862 under the command of Lt. Catesby ap Roger Jones and was launched in Jan of 1863. The ship was commissioned on Feb 1863. It took much longer to complete her construction than anticipated and then she was damaged in an accidental grounding during her first trip downriver from the navy yard. Towed to the Florida town of Chattahoochee, she underwent extensive repairs; but by the time the vessel was fully operational, the Confederate army had moved forward with plans to obstruct the Apalachicola River, to prevent Union gunboats entering from the Gulf of Mexico. Unfortunately for the officers and crew of the Chattahoochee, these same obstructions prevented her from going down-river to the open sea. Lieutenant Jones was subsequently sent to a new post with Lieutenant J.J. Guthrie arriving to replace him. With the opportunity lost to engage with the enemy in open water, several officers requested assignments to other vessels; but most of the ship's original crew chose to remain. Reluctantly, Guthrie was forced to be content with steaming up and down the river and conducting the occasional artillery drill. The Chattahoochee was armed with a powerful 32-pound rifle, a heavy 9-inch gun, both mounted on pivots, as well as four 32-pounders mounted in broadsides (two on each side) and with constant practice, her crew became very efficient in operating her guns.

The C.S.S. Chattahoochee was berthed at the Arsenal Wharf at Chattahoochee when news reached her that a Federal boat party from the U.S.S. Port Royal had entered the lower Apalachicola and captured the schooner Fashion which was taking on cotton for a planned attempt to run the blockade. Although the capture of the Fashion took place below the obstructions, the crew of the Chattahoochee raised steam on May 26th and started down the Apalachicola. The vessel reached the bar at Blountstown, a shallow point in the river that night but found water too shallow to continue. Lieutenant Guthrie ordered the ship anchored for the night before continuing downstream in a small boat to see if there was any way to get around the obstructions. Many later believed it was his intention to ram them.

Tragically, neither the captain nor his crew knew that a severe early season hurricane was about to move in from the Gulf. The wind and rain increased through the night and by the morning of May 27th 1863 when Guthrie returned, the vessel was already feeling the brunt of the approaching storm. These conditions probably contributed greatly to what happened next. As the crew prepared to raise steam for the trip upriver, an argument broke out over how much water was in the boiler. Reportedly, a gauge was not working and before the ship's chief engineer could intervene, a massive steam explosion rocked the vessel.

Euclid along with 15 of his shipmates died when the boilers exploded while they were at anchor at Blountstown, Florida on the Apalachicola River. He and the others that died were transported to the Arsenal Wharf at Chattahoochee, Florida and buried near there. A memorial to them was erected in 1994 by the UDC in Florida. Lt. Gift,the Executive Officer, reported in the Columbus Enquirer Newspaper in Columbus, Georgia a casualty list of those killed and injured in the explosion on the 9th of June.
 
In Columbus, Georgia along the banks of the Chattahoochee River you will find the National Civil War Naval Museum. In that museum you will find a portion of the remains of the steam powered and triple masted gunboat the C.S.S. Chattachoochee. Who were the men aboard that ship? That is my task to learn and I wil share what I learn with the members here. First we will look at the officers. Lt. Catesby ap Roger Jones was made the commanding officer of the new ship even before construction was completed. Lt. Jones had previously been the Executive Officer aboard the C.S.S. Virginia also known as the Merrimac. History buffs of this great conflict will remember that the Merrimac was an ironclad and the first of it's kind involved in a major naval engagement. The C.S.S. Virginia/ formerly the U.S.S. Merrimac was at the Battle of the Ironclads at Hampton Roads, Virginia the 8th of March 1862.

Lt. Catesby ap Roger Jones was born in 1821 in Frederick County, Virginia. His parents were Roger Jones and Mary Ann Mason Page. His father was an officer in the United States Army and veteran of the War of 1812. Catesby was one of 13 children. He was the second eldest of those children. He entered the United States Navy in 1836 when he was appointed acting midshipman. He was in service at sea for several years. In December of 1841 he was allowed to attend the naval school at Philadelphia., He passed the examination for midshipman and was warranted in that rank. On the 19th of that month he was ordered to the Depot of Charts in Washington, D.C. and studied under Matthew Maury. In September he was detached and sent to the schooner, Flirt ,for surveying duty. On November 13th 1846 he was ordered to the U.S.S. Ohio. He was serving as Acting Master of the Ohio which sailed from Boston around South America to join the Pacific squadron. He was warranted as master of the Ohio in Oct of 1848 and on this ship he served during the Mexican War. Catesby's widow later filed for a pension as his widow and on that application for pension his service during the Mexican War was noted.
After years of service at sea Catesby was promoted to Lt. in May of 1849. He was living in the household of his parents in Washington City, District of Columbia in 1850. His father was a Brigadier General and Adjutant General of the Army at the time. His father died in 1852. Lt. Jones was was ordered to the Navy Yard, Washington, D.C. on ordnance duty. in Feb of 1853. He was there until 1856 when he was ordered to duty as ordnance officer on the U.S.S. Merrimac.
Lt. Jones was on wait orders in May of 1860. His mother and 4 sisters were living in Washington City on the homestead. Lt. Jones had served in the United States Navy from 1836 to 1861. Catesby submitted his resignation from the United States Navy on the day that his home state of Virginia chose secession, 17th of April 1861. On the 18th of April in 1861 the governor of Virginia appointed 4 officers to the Virginia State Navy. Among those was Catesby Jones who became a Captain on 20 April of 1861. He was later a Lt. in the Confederate States Navy. Catesby along with the other new naval officers were assigned the naval defenses of the rivers of Virginia. General Robert E. Lee assigned Lt. Jones to rebuild fortifications and batteries on Jamestown Island. Lt. Jones was on this duty until November. By June Lt. Jones and the other officers also captured 300,000 pounds of powder and a large number of shells from the magazine at Norfolk. The Union forces burned anything that was combustible when they abandoned the naval yard near Norfolk in April of 1861. That included the steam frigate the Merrimac.
The ship was raised by the Confederates and converted to an iron clad. Lt. Jones was made the executive officer of the C.S.S. Virginia now a full converted iron clad warship. The C.S.S. Virginia /Merrimac launched on 8 Mar 1862.
Lt. Jones and the crew of the Merrimac engaged with ships of the Union fleet anchored at Hampton Roads attacking the U.S.S. Cumberland , the U.S.S. Congress, and the U.S.S. Minnesota. The Congress was rammed by the Virginia. The U.S.S. Monitor a northern iron clad ship arrived in the evening of the 8th and waited till morning when it engaged the Virginia in the famous battle of the Ironclads.

After the Battle of the Ironclads at Hampton Roads Lt. Jones was assigned on July 22nd 1862 to supervise the construction and arming of the C.S.S. Chattachoochee at the Saffold, Georgia naval yard in Early County, Georgia.
He was in command of that ship from the completion of construction in 1862 to 1863. On May 9th 1863 Catesby was ordered to assume command of the Naval Works at Charlotte, North Carolina. He was later sent to command the Selma Naval Foundry an iron works at Selma, Alabama.
So **** sad that he thought Virginia was his country.
 
Continued on the crew of the C.S.S. Chattachoochee.....

Henry Fagan, 2nd Assistant Engineer, C.S.N.

He was born about 1839 in Florida.
There is a Henry Fagan age 11 on the 1850 census in Monroe County, Florida. If this is him then his father was also named Henry and was from Ireland.
"United States Census, 1850", database with images, FamilySearch (ark:/61903/1:1:MFH6-GG5 : Wed Dec 28 16:01:17 UTC 2022), Entry for Ann Fagan and Ellen Fagan, 1850.
He was living in Washington City, District of Columbia in 1860. His occupation is engineer and he was from Florida. He was living in a boarding house there.

"United States Census, 1860", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCV9-GTM : 18 February 2021), Henry Fagan in entry for Reese Jones, 1860. The census above was in June of 1860. There is also a recording of a Henry Fagan on the census for that year in Florida in August. Both age 21 and occupation engineer.

In early January 1861, a special convention of delegates from around Florida met in Tallahassee to consider whether Florida should leave the Union. On January 10, 1861, the delegates voted sixty-two to seven to withdraw Florida from the Union.

War came to the South and to Florida in April of 1861 after the firing on Ft. Sumter in South Carolina. Henry was a native of Florida. He had entered the service in the United States Navy prior to July of 1861. Henry made the decision to support his native state.
The shelling of Fort Sumter on 12 April 1861 marked the beginning of the American Civil War: 156 officers resigned from the U.S. Navy and of those, 142 served in the Confederate Navy. Forty-eight officers born in Confederate states remained on duty with the U.S. Navy and approximately 400 alumni served during the four years of the war. https://www.history.navy.mil/conten...eritage/US Naval Academy History 2020 508.pdf
Henry entered service in the Confederate States Navy as an officer and Acting 2nd Assistant Engineer in on July 23rd of 1861.

Henry was already in the military serving in the United States Navy as a 3rd Assistant Engineer. He was Appointed from District of Columbia. Formerly third assist- ant engineer U. S. Navy. Original entry into C. S. Navy, July 23, 1861 . Second assistant engineer, December 25, 1861. Died May 30, 1863, from the effects of boiler explosion on C. S. S. Chattahoochee.

He served on the C.S.S. Mcrae in 1862
The Mcrae's last fight was a gallant defense of Forts Jackson and St. Philip on 24 April 1862. In this engagement the conduct of her officers and crew was reported "rarely surpassed in the annals of naval warfare." With their ship cut to ribbons they fought on and would not surrender in an unequal contest which was conducted simultaneously against several Union warships and which left most of her crew dead or injured on her deck.
Though severely damaged, McRae came up river to New Orleans under a flag-of-truce on the evening of 27 April 1862, landing Confederate wounded from the forts below. There she was left to her fate and was found the following morning by Union forces sunk alongside the city wharf. https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/confederate_ships/mcrae.html

Henry was taken prisoner at surrender of Forts Jackson and St Philip, April 28, 1862.
After being paroled he was transferred to the C.S.S. Chattahoochee after the construction of that ship was completed in Dec 1862. That ship was a duel steam powered and three mast gunboat built at the Saffold, Georgia ship yard. The ship was launched in Jan of 1863 and commissioned in Feb of 1863.

Henry was an officer and 2nd Engineer aboard the C.S.S. Chattachoochee when there was an explosion of the boilers on the 27th of May 1863. For details of the events prior to the explosion see the entries for other officers entered on the forum. He died in the explosion. He and his shipmates that died in the explosion were taken to the Naval Wharf at Chattachoochee, Florida. They were interred there and there is a memorial to him and his shipmates placed there in 1994 at First Methodist Church Cemetery in Gadsen County, Florida.

Newspaper account of explosion indicates that he was from Key West, Florida. One source indicates he died on the 27th of May from the explosion and was buried at Chattahoochee, Florida. Another source indicates that he died on the 30th of May.
 
Journal Article
Enchantment and Ennui: The Experiences of the Crew of the CSS Chattahoochee
Lynn Willoughby Ware
The Georgia Historical Quarterly
Vol. 70, No. 3 (Fall, 1986), pp. 409-432
Georgia Historical Society

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Cheers,
USS ALASKA
 

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