McPherson Barn Etching Rediscovered in 2004

Gettysburg Greg

First Sergeant
Joined
Jun 6, 2010
Location
Decatur, Illinois
The initials etched into a stone on the McPherson Barn in 1889 are now familiar to many Gettysburg enthusiasts. However, I suspect far fewer people know the fascinating story behind their rediscovery in 2004.

Exposed to the elements for well over a century, the carvings gradually faded into obscurity. Thousands of visitors, battlefield guides, historians, and photographers passed the barn without recognizing their significance.

That changed in 2004 when Jesse Richards, the son of Gettysburg Licensed Battlefield Guide Dave Richards, noticed what appeared to be unusual markings in the stonework while examining the barn's south wall. He pointed them out to his father, who immediately suspected they were hand-carved rather than natural imperfections in the stone.

Further research confirmed that the carvings matched the initials of veterans of the 143rd Pennsylvania Infantry who had visited Gettysburg for the dedication of their regimental monument on September 12, 1889. What had long been dismissed as random scratches turned out to be authentic signatures left by soldiers who had fought at Gettysburg and returned twenty-six years later to commemorate their service.

The remarkable rediscovery was later featured in Civil War Times, accompanied by a photograph of Jesse Richards pointing to the location of the inscriptions just above the louvered vent on the McPherson Barn. Although the carvings remain faint today, they are among the battlefield's most intriguing examples of surviving veteran "graffiti" and serve as a tangible reminder that Gettysburg's history continued long after the guns fell silent.

Below is the photograph of Jesse Richards that appeared in the magazine, along with a close-up of the etched initials as they appear today.
JR and Etching Combo.webp
 
In doing family genealogy on the 143rd and 149th Pennsylvania, I discovered that Jonas Carter Tubbs and Singleton Martin Goss, the two veterans referenced, were in fact brother-in-laws. Jonas was married to Sarah Goss, Singleton's sister. Singleton was married to Sarah Benscoter. There were three Benscoter boys in Co. F., 143rd, all related to Sarah. It was a close-knit community in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. I've counted some 20 members of Company F. Who have family connections with each other, and I am certain there are more yet to discover. The 143rd, and Company F. In particular, is a very interesting study.
 
In doing family genealogy on the 143rd and 149th Pennsylvania, I discovered that Jonas Carter Tubbs and Singleton Martin Goss, the two veterans referenced, were in fact brother-in-laws.
Thought any such familial relationship made it even more likely that the pair conspired together in a joint undertaking to etch their names on the wall postwar. (Believe at the time of Gettysburg, Tubbs was a private and Goss a musician in Co. F).
 
Not to steal the intent of the original post by Gettysburg Greg, but for those interested, there is a transcribed (with clarifying comments) copy of the dedication program on-line. The suggestion is that the Luzerne County Historical folks have the original book from where the information was taken. Anyway, for those interested, the link (with the help of a competent search engine) is PAGenWeb.org and the identifier is Luzerne County Civil War—-143th Regiment. And it is 143th, not 143rd. Among other tidbits in the document, is a list of veteran attendees listed by Company. Company F. Is sort of lost in the mix, so be aware. I guess the original book is held by the Luzerne County folks. I'd say it's somewhat rare. Anyway, hope the link as described works for those interested. I know, why didn't I just attach the document to this post? Simple. I don't know how.
 

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