Down on the Bayou

Johnny Shafto

Sergeant
Joined
Jun 21, 2021
While learning about the Vicksburg Campaign, in preparation for my first visit this November, I had a "hard to imagine" moment.

As the Union struggled to get at Vicksburg the 'Yazoo Pass Expecition' got underway. This included a variety of vessels under Lt. Cmdr. Watson Smith in an attempt to take Fort Pemberton. The transports were packed with soldiers. Many traveled on open decks exposed to the elements while others shared their space with livestock. They couldn't start fires so in an attempt to cook or warm food they utilized steam pipes, boilers, or anything available. At least there was food so perhaps not the worst of conditions. But still it was one of those moments where the authors (Shea & Winschel)* force the reader to drop the book, put down the coffee, take off the glasses, and try to imagine what it must have been like. (Impossible).

Now seeking recommendations for readings covering Naval activity in the west. Any suggestions would be very appreciated.

Best regards, J.S.

*Vicksburg is the Key
IMG_3648.jpeg
 
Last edited:
Dr. Timothy Smith has written at least 4 books on the Vicksburg Campaign and he covers much of the struggles of maneuvering the inland rivers and bayous of the Mississippi Delta. His book "Bayou Battles for Vicksburg: The Swamp and River Expeditions, January 1 - April 30, 1863". This is the volume that includes both battles of Fort Pemberton. He describes the struggle to navigate through the Tallahatchie River.
Before they reached the Coldwater River and Tallahatchie River, they had to navigate the Yazoo Pass. The river pilots said their compass turned to every degree on the compass just to make that short route---I'm thinking it was 12 miles. He also mentions the ships that were scuttled NOT from battle but from damage caused by the trees that lined the rivers.
I thought reading the events of February and March about digging canals and maneuvering these muddy rivers would be boring but Dr. Smith explains it very well.
After retreating, the US Navy turned back and tried to take Fort Pemberton again. They dropped of infantry who marched out to the town of McNutt, west of the Tallahatchie River, and maybe burned part of the town. This town was the original county seat of Sunflower County. Now the county borders and names have changed and the town is Schlater. I grew up about 10 miles from there.

Another amazing story involves 5 Union gunboats traveling up Steele's Bayou, where they almost had to be scuttled. I posted a thread on that. That is also covered in the same book.

If Porter abandoned his ironclads on the Steele Bayou

Here is a short thread on The Yazoo Pass Expedition.
 

View attachment 557919
Excellent. Will order immediately and report. Thank you. I recognize the USS Cairo. How appropriate! Watch out for those low hanging branches!
 
Free reading...

Opportunities seized and squandered: an analysis of joint Union and Confederate operations at New Madrid and Island Number Ten.
Murawski, Jeffery J.

Joint Operations and the Vicksburg Campaign.
Tindall, John W

Joint Operations in the American Civil War: Blessings and Blunders
Jones, Randall K

Joint Operations in the Civil War: The Mississippi
Hailston, Earl B

"They Fought Splendidly!": the Struggle for Port Hudson
Lawrence Lee Hewitt

JOINT OPERATIONS DURING THE CAMPAIGN OF 1862 ON THE TENNESSEE AND CUMBERLAND RIVERS
Lieutenant Colonel Douglas E. Cox

Cornerstone of Union Victory: Officer Partnerships in Joint Operations in the West
Aderian Partain
Post #31 in above attached thread.

Adaptation of the vessels of the Western Gunboat Flotilla to the circumstances of riverine warfare during the American Civil War.
Budd, Nicholas F.
Post #33 in thread https://civilwartalk.com/threads/civil-war-naval-papers.191020/

"They Are Gone and I Am Going": The Battle of Memphis 6 June 1862
Matthew T. Eng
Post #136 in thread https://civilwartalk.com/threads/civil-war-naval-papers.191020/

HTHs,
USS ALASKA
 
Free reading...

Opportunities seized and squandered: an analysis of joint Union and Confederate operations at New Madrid and Island Number Ten.
Murawski, Jeffery J.

Joint Operations and the Vicksburg Campaign.
Tindall, John W

Joint Operations in the American Civil War: Blessings and Blunders
Jones, Randall K

Joint Operations in the Civil War: The Mississippi
Hailston, Earl B

"They Fought Splendidly!": the Struggle for Port Hudson
Lawrence Lee Hewitt

JOINT OPERATIONS DURING THE CAMPAIGN OF 1862 ON THE TENNESSEE AND CUMBERLAND RIVERS
Lieutenant Colonel Douglas E. Cox

Cornerstone of Union Victory: Officer Partnerships in Joint Operations in the West
Aderian Partain
Post #31 in above attached thread.

Adaptation of the vessels of the Western Gunboat Flotilla to the circumstances of riverine warfare during the American Civil War.
Budd, Nicholas F.
Post #33 in thread https://civilwartalk.com/threads/civil-war-naval-papers.191020/

"They Are Gone and I Am Going": The Battle of Memphis 6 June 1862
Matthew T. Eng
Post #136 in thread https://civilwartalk.com/threads/civil-war-naval-papers.191020/

HTHs,
USS ALASKA
Love it!! Thank you so very very much.
 
Dr. Timothy Smith has written at least 4 books on the Vicksburg Campaign and he covers much of the struggles of maneuvering the inland rivers and bayous of the Mississippi Delta. His book "Bayou Battles for Vicksburg: The Swamp and River Expeditions, January 1 - April 30, 1863". This is the volume that includes both battles of Fort Pemberton. He describes the struggle to navigate through the Tallahatchie River.
Before they reached the Coldwater River and Tallahatchie River, they had to navigate the Yazoo Pass. The river pilots said their compass turned to every degree on the compass just to make that short route---I'm thinking it was 12 miles. He also mentions the ships that were scuttled NOT from battle but from damage caused by the trees that lined the rivers.
I thought reading the events of February and March about digging canals and maneuvering these muddy rivers would be boring but Dr. Smith explains it very well.
After retreating, the US Navy turned back and tried to take Fort Pemberton again. They dropped of infantry who marched out to the town of McNutt, west of the Tallahatchie River, and maybe burned part of the town. This town was the original county seat of Sunflower County. Now the county borders and names have changed and the town is Schlater. I grew up about 10 miles from there.

Another amazing story involves 5 Union gunboats traveling up Steele's Bayou, where they almost had to be scuttled. I posted a thread on that. That is also covered in the same book.

If Porter abandoned his ironclads on the Steele Bayou

Here is a short thread on The Yazoo Pass Expedition.
Several days after Ross's division and Quinby's 1st Brigade arrived at Fort Pemberton on March 23rd, a union army detachment was sent back upstream to McNutt, which they did not burn. They were not "dropped off". If you have a source that says they were "dropped off", please state what that source is.
One of the union soldiers that went to McNutt thought that the courthouse at McNutt looked like the courthouse in his home county, except that the one at McNutt had one less floor.
 
Neil Chatelain's book would probably serve you well.

 
Several days after Ross's division and Quinby's 1st Brigade arrived at Fort Pemberton on March 23rd, a union army detachment was sent back upstream to McNutt, which they did not burn. They were not "dropped off". If you have a source that says they were "dropped off", please state what that source is.
I can't recall. I was going to check Dr. Tim Smith's book since he was from close to that area. But I doubt he mentioned it.
Maybe it came down from the locals. My boyhood home was less than 10 miles from McNutt. Our school bus passed by the modern town near it -- Schlater.
 
I'd like to think I could lay hands on some first-hand accounts from infantry on the expedition, but soldiers rarely wrote about expeditions where they just rode around on a boat for a month. 😂

I tried checking Smith's Bayou Battles first hand accounts for this expedition, but the first footnote I looked up wasn't even on the expedition (46th Indiana).

Does anyone have an order of battle for Yazoo Pass?
 

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