Lincoln This Day with President Lincoln

November 28


1861 - Thursday

Lincoln invites Joshua F. Speed and wife, among others, to Thanksgiving dinner at White House.


1862 - Friday

In evening officer sent by Gen. Burnside sees President.


1863 - Saturday

"The President is reported to be much better this morning."

Receives report on conditions at Libby Prison, Richmond, prepared by surgeons recently released.

"The President's youngest son, who has been sick for some time past with scarlatina, was much better yesterday."


1864 - Monday

President continues to receive many appropriate gifts of Thanksgiving Day season.



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unionblue said:
samgrant,

I want to thank you again for this thread and your tireless effort to keep it current and up-to-date.

It has become a priceless historical resource for me and others.

Thanks again,
Unionblue


Well, thanks for that. I've often wondered if it was worth it and whether it had any utility or if folks took a look at it once in a while. It won't be long before I run into where I started. I think it's like each day is a picture of a unique slice of time in the life of President Lincoln in which the trival as well as the significant are both in evidence.

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November 29

1861 - Friday

President reads part of Annual Message at cabinet meeting.

Writes Sec. Chase on behalf of W. Johnson: "If you can find him the place shall really be obliged." [Placed in Treasury Dept.] Abraham Lincoln to Salmon P. Chase

Receives an estimated 50 letters per week from officers of European armies offering their services to government.


1862 - Saturday

Sen. Browning (Ill.) at White House for long talk about war conditions and elections.

President asks Atty. Gen. Bates for an opinion about status of troops put in field by Gov. Gamble (Mo.). Are state troops or U.S. troops involved? "Can Gov. Gamble make a vacancy, by removing an officer, or accepting a resignation?" Abraham Lincoln to Edward Bates


1863 - Sunday

"President Lincoln is much better to-day, and will be able to resume his office duties to-morrow or next day."


1864 - Tuesday

President interviews Judge Samuel M. Breckinridge of St. Louis regarding case of Capt. John B. Castleman, Confederate prisoner charged with spying and released without trial on condition that he leave U.S. Abraham Lincoln to Alvin P. Hovey

Addresses identical letters to nine governors: "May I renew my request for the exact aggregate vote of your State cast at the late election? My object fails if I do not receive it before Congress meets." Abraham Lincoln to William M. Stone and Others



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November 30


1861 - Saturday

President examines plans of Anna Ella Carroll, pamphleteer, for Tennessee River campaign submitted by Asst. Sec. Scott.

Meets with Sec. Seward, Comdr. Dahlgren, and others at Gen. McClellan's residence in evening.

Endorses letter of former President Fillmore regarding appointment of nephew, George M. Fillmore: "Respectfully submitted to the Sec. of War, remarking that it be very agreeable to me for Mr. Fillmore to be obliged." Abraham Lincoln to Simon Cameron


1862 - Sunday

President and Mrs. Lincoln attend services at New York Avenue Presbyterian Church.

Asst. Sec. Fox at White House to see Mrs. Lincoln.


1863 - Monday

"President has been sick ever since Thursday [November 26]."

Lincoln still confined to bed but resumes work on message to Congress.



1864 - Wednesday

John W. Tatum, Delaware, and Joseph Tatum, New Jersey, members of Society of Friends, call on President in interest of three Friends confined among Confederate prisoners at Point Lookout, Md. Endorsement Concerning John W. and Joseph Tatum

Lincoln consults with Judge Adv. Gen. Holt regarding position of attorney general. Holt recommends James Speed.

Recognizes Nicola Nicolas as vice consul of Italy at Louisville, Ky.

Confers with Atty. Gen. Bates, who asks release of Dr. Richard G. Wharton from Vicksburg, Miss., prison.

John Nicolay returns to his post after recovering from serious illness.



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December 1


1861 - Sunday

Sen. Sumner (Mass.) consults again with President on "Trent" affair.

Lincoln explains his ideas of compensated emancipation in talk with Sen. Browning (Ill.).

Completes work on first Annual Message to Congress.

Sends memorandum on movement of Army of Potomac to Gen. McClellan. Memorandum to George B. McClellan on Potomac Campaign


1862 - Monday

Joint congressional committee announces to President that Congress is ready to receive communications.

President communicates Second Annual Message to Congress: Foreign relations are more satisfactory than might be expected. Treaty with Great Britain for suppression of slave trade is in operation with prospect of success. Negro colonies from U.S. may soon migrate to Liberia and Haiti. Commercial relations with leading nations are undisturbed. System of banking associations will circulate notes of uniform appearance and security. Treasury receipts amounted to $583 million, expenditures to $570 million. Public lands are no longer source of revenue. System for Indian affairs may need remodeling. Progress has been made on construction of Pacific railroad. Department of Agriculture has been organized. President recommends that Congress propose three amendments to Constitution: 1. Every State that abolishes slavery before January 1, 1900, shall receive compensation from the U.S. 2. All slaves who shall have enjoyed actual freedom by chances of war shall be forever free. 3. Congress may appropriate money, and otherwise provide for colonizing free colored persons with their own consent, at any place or places outside U.S. Annual Message to Congress

President writes Judge Adv. Gen. Joseph Holt: "Three hundred Indians have been sentenced to death in Minnesota by a Military Commission, and execution only awaits my action. I wish your legal opinion whether if I should conclude to execute only a part of them, I must myself designate which." Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Holt


1863 - Tuesday

"President is steadily recovering from his indisposition and it is not doubted that he will in a day or two be equal to the active resumption of his arduous duties."

Recognizes J. B. Gossler as vice consul of Austria at Boston.


1864 - Thursday

President telegraphs James Speed: "I appoint you to be Attorney General. Please come on at once." Abraham Lincoln to James Speed

Resignation of Atty. Gen. Bates effective today. On taking leave, President promises to write to him.

Two ladies from Tennessee visit President again and ask release of husbands from Johnson's Island prison. Story Written for Noah Brooks



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December 2


1861 - Monday

Cabinet meets. "President's conservative policy is sustained by his Cabinet with entire unanimity."

Justices of Supreme Court call on President.

At 2 P.M. Joint Committee announces to President that Congress is ready to receive communications. Lincoln informs them that Annual Message will be communicated to Congress tomorrow.

President empowers Gen. Halleck, commanding at St. Louis, "to suspend the Writ of Habeas Corpus within the limits of the military division." Abraham Lincoln to Henry W. Halleck


1862 - Tuesday

In afternoon Lincoln repeats to Sen. Browning (Ill.) at White House, "McClellan is too slow."

Informs Sec. Stanton of order that officers of military forces organized by Gov. Gamble (Mo.) may be removed and resignations accepted by Gov. Gamble, whose action will be confirmed by War Dept. Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton


1863 - Wednesday

Lincoln declines invitation to attend meeting at Cooper Institute to promote raising of volunteers. Abraham Lincoln to George Opdyke and Others

Baltimore "American" places at head of its columns name of Lincoln as candidate for President in 1864.


1864 - Friday

President confers with Cong. Colfax (Ind.), who urges appointment of S. P. Chase as Chief Justice of Supreme Court.

Again sees Tennessee ladies seeking release of husbands from Johnson's Island prison. Story Written for Noah Brooks



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December 3


1861 - Tuesday

President communicates Annual Message to Congress: "In the midst of unprecedented political troubles, we have cause of great gratitude to God for unusual good health, and most abundant harvests. . . . A disloyal portion of the American people have, during the whole year, been engaged in an attempt to divide and destroy the Union. . . . The Union must be preserved, and hence, all indispensable means must be employed. We should not be in haste to determine that radical and extreme measures, which may reach the loyal as well as the disloyal, are indispensable. The inaugural address at the beginning of the Administration, and the message to Congress at the late special session, were both mainly devoted to the domestic controversy out of which the insurrection and consequent war have sprung. Nothing now occurs to add or subtract, to or from, the principles or general purposes stated and expressed in those documents. . . . It continues to develop that the insurrection is largely, if not exclusively, a war upon the first principle of popular government—the rights of the people. . . . The struggle of today, is not altogether for today—it is for a vast future also." Annual Message to Congress


1862 - Wednesday

President recommends to Congress that $9,500 be paid owner of French brig "Jules et Marie" for damage done by U.S.S. "San Jacinto." Abraham Lincoln to the Senate and House of Representatives

White House detectives arrest Francis X. Rabstock for annoying President.

Mrs. Lincoln sends bouquet to Mrs. Fox.


1863 - Thursday

President ill. "We are glad to say that he is in a fair way for speedy recovery."

Mrs. Lincoln arrives Metropolitan Hotel, New York, in evening.


1864 - Saturday

President orders that war steamer "Funayma Solace" "should not be allowed to proceed to Japan," and Secretary of Navy is authorized to buy it. Order Concerning the Steamer Funayma Solace

Talks with Noah Brooks about people speculating on appointment of S. P. Chase to be chief justice.

Reads next Annual Message at special cabinet meeting.

Indianapolis "Sentinel" calls attention to fact that Robert Lincoln is still not in uniform.

Orders release of husbands of Tennessee ladies who had visited him December 1, 1864 and yesterday. Story Written for Noah Brooks



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December 4


1861 - Wednesday

President confers with Sen. James Harlan (Iowa) and Sen. Browning (Ill.) about military appointments.

Thanks Mrs. Susannah Weathers of Rossville, Ind., for pair of socks and infers that "an uncle of mine by marriage was a relative of yours." Abraham Lincoln to Mrs. Susannah Weathers

Interviews Alexander T. Galt, minister of finance for Canada, regarding uneasiness in Canada over possible aggressive designs of U.S.

With Mrs. Lincoln attends presentation of colors by Sen. Harris (N.Y.) to Harris Light Cavalry near Arlington, Va.

Authorizes Sec. Seward to answer request of Methodist ministers of California for permission to attend convention at New Orleans.

Visits Asst. Sec. Fox in evening to consult on navy affairs.

Transmits to House of Representatives report relative to correspondence with foreign nations on rights of blockade, privateering, and "recognition of the so called Confederate States," and report "upon the subject of increasing and extending trade and commerce of the United States with Foreign Countries." Abraham Lincoln to the House of Representatives

Harness account charged 38¢ for "whip thong."


1862 - Thursday

Lincoln endorses John W. True of 54th Regiment Illinois Volunteers: "I personally know the writer of this to be a good man." Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton


1863- Friday

9:30 A.M. President telegraphs Mrs. Lincoln in New York: "All going well." Abraham Lincoln to Mary Todd Lincoln

Congs. Brutus J. Clay (Ky.) and Green Clay Smith (Ky.) present to President petition for release of Clifton F. Estill, prisoner of war at Camp Douglas, Ill., whose mother was active Union lady in Fayette County. Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton

President, still confined to room, is working on Annual Message to Congress.


1864 - Sunday

President plans to send Annual Message to Congress on Tuesday, December 6, 1864.



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December 5


1861 - Thursday

President and Secs. Cameron and Seward receive Col. David B. Birney's 23d Philadelphia Zouaves after their parade.

Lincoln proclaims treaty with Arapaho and Cheyenne Indians.

Interviews Mrs. John Nininger, sister of Gov. Alexander Ramsey (Minn.), who wants son appointed to Naval Academy, Newport, R.I. Abraham Lincoln to Gideon Welles

Receives November salary warrant for $2,083.34.

Transmits to Senate treaty with King of Hanover "concerning the abolition of the Stade or Brunshausen Dues" [tolls levied on vessels ascending River Elbe and passing mouth of Schwinge River]. Abraham Lincoln to the Senate


1862 - Friday

Sen. Sumner (Mass.) interviews President in interest of Gen. Butler.

President receives Senate resolution requesting "all information in his possession touching the late Indian barbarities in the State of Minnesota." Abraham Lincoln to Caleb B. Smith

Receives November salary warrant for $2,022.34.


1863 - Saturday

10 A.M. President telegraphs Mrs. Lincoln at Metropolitan Hotel, New York: "All doing well." Abraham Lincoln to Mary Todd Lincoln

Is toasted at banquet by city authorities to commemorate turning of Potomac water into aqueduct.

Receives November salary warrant for $2,022.34.


1864 - Monday

President interviews A. H. Markland, who leaves for Savannah, Ga., to meet Gen. Sherman.

Lord Lyons takes leave of President and Sec. Seward. Goes to New York to improve his health.

President, with Mrs. Lincoln and Sec. Seward, attends Grover's Theatre for performance of Gounod's "Faust" by Grand German Opera Company. ["Robert Le Diable" was postponed.]

Lincoln receives November salary warrant for $1,981.67.

President recommends to Senate that Comdr. William H. Macomb (USN) be advanced in grade 10 numbers for distinguished conduct at capture of Plymouth, N.C., and that Lt. Comdr. James B. Thornton (USN), executive officer of U.S.S. "Kearsarge," be advanced in grade 10 numbers for faithful discharge of duties in action against Confederate steamer "Alabama" on June 19, 1864.
Abraham Lincoln to the Senate

Recommends to Congress that Lt. [Lt. Comdr. as of October 27, 1864, by retroactive promotion] William B. Cushing (USN) receive vote of thanks from Congress for destroying Confederate steamer "Albemarle" on October 27, 1864, and that Capt. [Commodore as of June 19, 1864, by retroactive promotion] John A. Winslow (USN) receive vote of thanks from Congress for skill and gallantry while commanding "Kearsarge" at time "Alabama" was destroyed. Abraham Lincoln to the Senate and House of Representatives[1] Abraham Lincoln to the Senate and House of Representatives[2]




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December 6


1861 - Friday

Cabinet considers report of secretary of treasury.

Lincoln interviews David L. Phillips, marshal of southern Illinois, regarding arrests of secessionists. Abraham Lincoln to Simon Cameron

Receives Capt. Kennedy's Artillery Company from Auburn, N.Y., accompanied by Sec. Seward.

Interviews Capt. Francis G. Young of late Col. Baker's California regiment and gives him letter to Gen. McClellan. Abraham Lincoln to George B. McClellan

Library of Congress lends copy of "Musäus, Volksmärchen" to White House. [Johann Karl August Musäus, Volksmärchen der Deutschen, Leipzig, 1842.]


1862 - Saturday

President orders execution on December 19, 1862 of 39 Indians sentenced to be hanged for barbarities in Minnesota. Abraham Lincoln to Henry H. Sibley

Sen. John B. Henderson (Mo.) and Cong. Thomas L. Price (Mo.) interview President on behalf of Rufus K. Sanders. Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton


1863 - Sunday

President telegraphs Mrs. Lincoln in New York: "All doing well." Abraham Lincoln to Mary Todd Lincoln

Sends for Cong. Colfax (Ind.), nominated for Speaker of House by acclamation.

Confers with Colfax about plans of clerk of House of Representatives to give control of House to Peace Party by excluding members with old certificates.


1864 - Tuesday

Joint Committee announces to President that Congress is ready to receive communications.

President communicates Annual Message to Congress: Condition of foreign affairs reasonably satisfactory. No differences of any kind have arisen with republics to the south, and their sympathies are constantly expressed with cordiality. China seems to be accepting conventional laws which regulate commercial intercourse, and friendship of Japan toward U.S. has increased. Several ports have been opened and immigration encouraged. Financial affairs have been administered successfully. Public debt is $1,740,690,489. Money required to meet expenses of war derived from taxes should be increased. National banking system is proving to be acceptable to capitalists and to the people. Organization and admission of state of Nevada completed. Territories growing rapidly. Newly established Agriculture Dept. recommended to continued care of Congress. Movements that mold society for durability have occurred—Arkansas and Louisiana have organized loyal state governments. President recommends reconsideration and passage of proposed amendment to Constitution, abolishing slavery. In midst of war nation's material resources and manpower are more complete and abundant than ever. On basis of accessible evidence it would seem that no attempt at negotiation with insurgent leader could result in any good. "The war will cease on the part of the government, whenever it shall have ceased on the part of those who began it." Annual Message to Congress

President sends nomination to Senate: "I nominate Salmon P. Chase of Ohio, to be Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States vice Roger B. Taney, deceased." Abraham Lincoln to the Senate

Responds to crowd assembled at White House to congratulate him on Annual Message: "I have no good news to tell you, and yet I have no bad news to tell. . . . We all know where he [Gen. Sherman] went in at, but I can't tell where he will come out at." Response to a Serenade

Cabinet meets.



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December 7


1861 - Saturday

President recognizes Pedro Pablo Ortiz as vice consul of Republic of Chile for port of New York.

Lt. Barstow of Gen. Dix's staff delivers to Lincoln Japanese sword reported stolen in Baltimore.

Mrs. Lincoln holds morning reception.


1862 - Sunday

5 P.M. Sunday dinner party at White House includes Sen. Browning (Ill.), Sen. Harris (N.Y.), and members of President's staff.


1863 - Monday

10:20 A.M. President telegraphs Mrs. Lincoln in New York: "All doing well. Tad confidently expects you to-night. When will you come?" Mrs. Lincoln replies: "Will leave here positively at 8 a.m. Tuesday morning. Have carriage waiting at depot in Washington at 6 p.m. Did Tad receive his book. Please answer." 7 P.M. President telegraphs reply: "Tad has received his book. The carriage shall be ready at 6 P.M. tomorrow." Abraham Lincoln to Mary Todd Lincoln Abraham Lincoln to Mary Todd Lincoln

Issues press release on Union success in Tennessee and recommends that all loyal people assemble informally in churches and render homage to God. Announcement of Union Success in Tennessee

Refers to military situation at Knoxville and comments: "Now if this Army of the Potomac was any good . . . if the Army had any legs, they could move 30,000 men down to Lynchburg and catch Longstreet. Can anybody doubt, if Grant were here in command that he would catch him?"


1864 - Wednesday

President confers with Cong. Francisco Perea (New Mexico Terr.), delegate to Republican National Convention, regarding appointments. Memorandum Concerning New Mexico Appointments

Transmits to Senate documents relative to aid furnished by British subjects to rebellion. Abraham Lincoln to the Senate

Interviews Sen. Hicks (Md.) again regarding Maryland commission to investigate character, decide loyalty, and issue certificates. Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton

Consults with Abel R. Corbin, party worker, about vote in House of Representatives on constitutional amendment.

Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase makes social call on President.



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December 8


1861 - Sunday

President approves idea of telegraph line from Washington to Fortress Monroe, Va. New York interests are advocating submarine line to Hatteras, N.C., Port Royal, S.C., Key West, Fla., and Fort Pickens, Fla.


1862 - Monday

Sen. Doolittle (Wis.) reviews with President case of Gen. C. S. Hamilton.

Lincoln asks Capt. Dahlgren to see him at once. Abraham Lincoln to John A. Dahlgren

Sends recommendation to Congress on behalf of Comdr. John L. Worden. Abraham Lincoln to the Senate and House of Representatives

Borrows "Lyrics by the letter 'H'" from Library of Congress. [Who knew Lincoln was a Sesame Street fan!]


1863 - Tuesday

President receives joint committee from 38th Congress and announces that Annual Message will be communicated to Congress tomorrow at 12:30 P.M.

Annual report describes past year as one of health, sufficient harvests, improved conditions in national affairs, and peace with foreign powers. Treaties with Great Britain have suppressed African slave trade and adjusted possessory claims in Washington Territory. Negotiations with Spain, Chile, Peru, Nicaragua, and Colombia have been satisfactory. Foreigners within lines of insurgents are classed as belligerents, and naturalized persons must serve in military. Condition of organized territories is generally satisfactory. Under sharp discipline of civil war, Nation is beginning a new life. Operations of Treasury during last year have been successfully conducted. Pay of Army and Navy promptly met. People have borne burdens cheerfully. Blockade is increasing in efficiency; but illicit trade is not entirely suppressed. Production of war vessels has created new form of naval power. Post office may become self-supporting in few years. In Dept. of Interior public lands are being taken up, legislation is needed for Indian system, consideration should be given to enlarging water connections between Mississippi River and northeastern seaboard. When Congress assembled year ago, tone of public feeling and opinion at home and abroad was not satisfactory. With emancipation and employment of Negro troops there is new reckoning. Crisis which threatened to divide friends of Union is past. Looking to resumption of national authority within states, proclamation of amnesty and reconstruction is thought fit. State governments set up under prescribed mode will be recognized. War power is still main reliance. Chief care must be directed to Army and Navy. Annual Message to Congress

President issues Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction whereby: 1. Persons in rebellion, with certain exceptions, who take oath to support Constitution are granted full pardon. 2. Exceptions are civil, diplomatic, and specified defense agents of Confederate government, and persons guilty of mistreating Negro prisoners of war. 3. Governments reestablished as prescribed in rebellious states shall be recognized as free governments of such states. 4. President will not object to provisions adopted by reestablished governments in relation to freed people. 5. Proclamation has no reference to states wherein loyal state governments have been maintained. 6. Congress shall have sole right of admitting members representing reestablished governments. Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction [This proclamation is authority for pardons granted by Lincoln throughout remainder of war.]

Lincoln sends "my profoundest gratitude" to Gen. Grant and his command for fighting at Chattanooga and Knoxville. Abraham Lincoln to Ulysses S. Grant

Deposits in Riggs Bank November salary warrant for $2,022.34.

Nominates "Commander D. D. Porter, to be a Rear Admiral in Navy, on the Active List, from the 4th. July 1863." Abraham Lincoln to the Senate

Recommends to Congress that "Capt. John Rodgers, U.S. Navy, receive vote of thanks" for skill and gallantry exhibited in engagement with rebel steamer "Fingal," alias "Atlanta." Abraham Lincoln to the Senate and House of Representatives


1864 - Thursday

President interviews David McDonald, of Indianapolis, Ind., who thanks him for appointment as judge of U.S. District Court. Abraham Lincoln to Godlove S. Orth



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December 9


1861 - Monday

Lincoln receives memorial from meeting at Church of the Puritans asking release of Rev. George Gordon, president of Iberia College, Ohio.

Transmits to House of Representatives report "relative to the intervention of certain European Powers in the affairs of Mexico." Abraham Lincoln to the House of Representatives

Inquires of Gen. McClellan: "Is it true that [Gen. John M.] Schofield is, or is to be ordered East? My expectation & wish was for him to remain in Mo. Please answer." Abraham Lincoln to George B. McClellan


1862 - Tuesday

President sends to Senate correspondence relative to attempted seizure of Joseph Fauchet, minister from France, by commander of "Africa" [on August 1, 1795]. Abraham Lincoln to the Senate

Cautions Gen. Henry H. Sibley not to hang innocent Indian as a result of confusing similar names.


1863 - Wednesday

"The President's Message will be read this morning in both Houses of Congress, at half-past twelve o'clock."

Many call at White House to congratulate President on message to Congress. Lincoln says that only person who objected to message was Sec. Chase.


1864 - Friday

Cabinet meets.

Lincoln attends theater accompanied by Sen. Summer (Mass.) and others.

Dr. Robert K. Stone, Lincoln family physician, to call at 9 A.M. tomorrow to talk about way to oblige his wife's family in Richmond. Abraham Lincoln to Robert K. Stone



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December 10


1861 - Tuesday

Cabinet meets. New York deputation, consisting of Judge Henry E. Davies, New York Court of Appeals, and Messrs. Richard O'Gorman, New York lawyer, and Savage (probably James W.), argues importance of exchange of prisoners. Gen. Hunter's application to muster brigade of Indians dropped. Sec. Chase to discuss organization of courts at Beaufort, S.C., with Atty. Gen. Bates and make recommendation.

Lincoln drafts dispatch concerning "Trent" affair in reply to Lord John Russell, British Secretary for Foreign Affairs. Draft of a Dispatch in Reply to Lord John Russell Concerning the Trent Affair

President and Mrs. Lincoln attend evening wedding of Capt. Charles Griffin and Sally Carroll, daughter of William T. Carroll, clerk of Supreme Court.


1862 - Wednesday

Sen. Wilmot (Pa.) asks President to appoint his son, Thomas M. Wilmot, to West Point. Memorandum: Appointment of Thomas M. Wilmot

President sends communication to House of Representatives regarding arrest of part of crew of U.S.S. "Sumter." Abraham Lincoln to the House of Representatives

Recommends to Congress that vote of thanks be given Lt. Comdr. George U. Morris (USN.) for valiant action against "Merrimac" at Hampton Roads. Abraham Lincoln to the Senate and House of Representatives

Sen. Timothy O. Howe (Wis.) and two colleagues call on Lincoln in interest of Gen. Egbert L. Viele.

Lincoln writes J. K. Dubois: "In the summer of 1859 when Mr. Freeman visited Springfield, Illinois, in relation to the McCallister & Stebbins bonds I promised that, . . . I would ask the members of the Legislature to give him a full and fair hearing of his case. . . . I sincerely wish it may be given him." Abraham Lincoln to Jesse K. Dubois


1863 - Thursday

Lincoln telegraphs Gov. Johnson (Tenn.) at 10:30 A.M.: "I still desire very much to see you can you not come" Abraham Lincoln to Andrew Johnson

Transmits to both Houses of Congress report and documents relating to "An Act to regulate the diplomatic and consular systems of the United States." Abraham Lincoln to the Senate and House of Representatives

Lincoln's health much improved; he sees visitors with special business.

Interviews Cong. Arnold (Ill.) in evening.


1864 - Saturday

President creates special commission consisting of Gen. W. F. Smith and Henry Stanbery, former attorney general of Ohio, to investigate and report upon civil and military administration in militarydivision bordering upon and west of Mississippi River. Order Appointing Commissioners to Investigate the Military Division Bordering upon and West of the Mississippi

Lincoln "intended" to give chief justiceship to Montgomery Blair "but was forced to give it to Chase. L. said he would sooner have eat flat irons than do it." [Fox Diary]

[See December 8, 1864.] Interviews Mr. Blondeel and H. A. Risley about "some countrymen of Mr. Blondeel."

Sees Thomas Nast, illustrator for "Harper's Weekly," on introduction of George W. Curtis of New York, leading member of National Union Convention.

Receives letter of resignation from Marshal Lamon, because Lincoln does not take proper precautions against assassination.



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December 11


1861 - Wednesday

President interviews Rabbi Arnold Fischel of New York regarding appointment of Jewish chaplains for army.

Sens. Browning (Ill.) and Trumbull (Ill.) escort Lincoln to Senate Chamber for proceedings marking death of Sen. Baker (Oreg.). "Visits of the President to either House of Congress are of rare occurrence. This is the first instance of the kind certainly within the past quarter of a century."

"The President of the United States having entered the Senate chamber, he was conducted to the chair of the Vice-President."

Lincoln receives account of funeral services for Baker in San Francisco by telegraph.

Restates original purpose of his Administration: 1. to regard Union as unbroken; 2. to restore national laws over seceded states as rapidly as possible; 3. to protect lives and property of all citizens in seceded states who have not engaged in rebellion.


1862 - Thursday

President recognizes Ludwig von Baumbach, consul of Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt for Wisconsin and Minnesota, and B. B. Haagsma consul of Netherlands for Missouri, Iowa, and Illinois.

Goes for drive in carriage.

Transmits to Senate treaty with Republic of Liberia and information touching Indian barbarities in Minnesota. Abraham Lincoln to the Senate[1] Abraham Lincoln to the Senate[2]

Recommends to Sec. Stanton: "John Speed named within [2d Lt. John Speed, son of James Speed], is a son of a particular friend of mine." Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton


1863 - Friday

"President Lincoln, we are happy to state, is now convalescent, and yesterday passed several hours in the transaction of official business."

Telegraphs Gen. Schofield: "Please come to see me at once." Abraham Lincoln to John M. Schofield

Pardons Edward W. Gantt, of Arkansas, guilty of treason incurred by serving as brigadier general in Confederate army.


1864 - Sunday

[Nothing of note.]



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December 12


1861 - Thursday

President in cabinet meeting, unable to see Rabbi Fischel as arranged yesterday.

Hiram Barney introduces George Bancroft to President and Mrs. Lincoln.

President wishes Rev. George H. Stuart, chairman of U.S. Christian Commission, success in "your christian and benevolent undertaking for the benefit of the soldiers." Abraham Lincoln to George H. Stuart

Joins Gen. Totten at military armament board to examine inventions in gun carriages.

Writes Gen. Curtis: "I snatch a moment to both thank you, and apologize to you." Thanks him for executing trusts and apologizes for publication of Totten's report on conditions in Missouri containing confidential interviews with Curtis. Abraham Lincoln to Samuel R. Curtis

Writes Sec. Seward asking him to look at resolution in House of Representatives of Dec. 9 by Cong. Clement Vallandigham (Ohio) and "mention in Cabinet to-morrow." Abraham Lincoln to William H. Seward


1862 - Friday

President at War Dept. early to get news of Army of Potomac near Fredericksburg, Va.

Approves action of Sec. Welles in dismissing Comdr. George H. Preble (USN) for failure to do his duty in permitting Confederate ship "Florida" to run blockade at Mobile, Ala.

J. W. Forney and friends from Pennsylvania call at White House and present cane to President.

Maj. Moses Gist of 4th Delaware Infantry reports to President on firing tests given Peckham rifle cartridges designed to make ramrods unnecessary in loading by muzzle. They drop to bottom of bore and stay in place by means of powder released from cartridge in loading.

At 6 P.M. President talks to Sen. Browning (Ill.) about army matters and Gen. Cassius M. Clay.

John Nicolay makes trip to Fredericksburg; sent by President with letter of introduction to Gen. Burnside. Abraham Lincoln to Ambrose E. Burnside

Lincoln forwards to Congress three swords formerly belonging to Gen. David E. Twiggs (CSA) and sent from New Orleans by Gen. Butler. Abraham Lincoln to the Senate and House of Representatives

President answers Mayor Fernando Wood's (N.Y.) proposal for armistice and peace effort: "The war would cease on the part of the United States," if the people of the Southern States would cease resistance and maintain national authority. "Nor do I think it proper now to suspend military operations to try any experiment of negotiation." Abraham Lincoln to Fernando Wood


1863 - Saturday

Sen. Alexander Ramsey (Minn.) and Capt. Thomas A. P. Champlin interview President regarding courtmartial of Champlin.

President sees no callers today because of illness.

Notifies Sec. Stanton that resignation of Gen. Palmer was not accepted. "I do not want him to resign, unless there be some reason not yet known to me." Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton


1864 - Monday

President interviews Cong. William H. Randall (Ky.) and orders discharge of two prisoners of war. Order for Discharge of Thomas Rice and Reuben Turner

Sends request to Sen. Lane (Ind.): "Please call and see me at once." Abraham Lincoln to Henry S. Lane

Directs Sec. Seward to study problem of seizure by Danish government of 2,200 carbines belonging to U.S. citizens.

Reviews for Gen. Canby motive of government in questions of cotton and Louisiana state government. "I do not wish either . . . to take precedence of the military . . . but there is a strong public reason for treating each with so much favor as may not be substantially detrimental to the military." Abraham Lincoln to Edward R. S. Canby



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December 13


1861 - Friday

Officers of New York Irish Brigade call at White House and present petition to President requesting promotion of Col. Thomas F. Meagher.

White House borrows "Newton's Display and Heraldry" from Library of Congress. [William Newton, Display of Heraldry, London, 1846.]

Writes note on photographs of members of Cabinet: "These likenesses, so far as I know the originals, are very good." Note on Photographs of Members of Lincoln's Cabinet

Prepares pardon: "This may be his [Maj. John Pope (CSA)] full pardon for all political offenses" committed prior to January 1, 1862, provided he leaves ranks of rebellion and thereafter does nothing against government of U.S. Abraham Lincoln to Whom It May Concern


1862 - Saturday

President decides that Thomas Thoroughman disloyalty case may be settled at discretion of Abraham Jonas and Henry Asbury, lawyers of Quincy, Ill. Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton

Notifies Senate that name of Capt. William M. Glendy (USN) has been withdrawn from list of promotions because he is eligible for retirement. Abraham Lincoln to the Senate


1863 - Sunday

Lincoln confides in O. H. Browning that Emily Todd Helm, half-sister to Mrs. Lincoln, is at White House and fact should not be made public.

Sends message to Gen. Schofield: "On the 11th. I telegraphed, asking you to come here and see me. Did you receive the despatch?" Abraham Lincoln to John M. Schofield

Discusses Missouri affairs and seems inclined to remove Schofield and put Gen. Resecrans in his place.

In evening Gens. Sickles and Wadsworth call on President, who has special guest, J. H. Hackett.


1864 - Tuesday

President transmits to Senate treaties with Republics of Haiti and Honduras. Abraham Lincoln to the Senate[1] Abraham Lincoln to the Senate[2]

Writes recommendation: "I shall be glad if Capt. Goodenow [Ira Goodnow, doorkeeper of House of Representatives] can & will find a suitable position for this fine little boy." Abraham Lincoln to Ira Goodnow



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December 14


1861 - Saturday

Lincoln informs Rabbi Fischel: "I shall try to have a new law broad enough to cover what is desired by you in behalf of the Israelites." Abraham Lincoln to Arnold Fischel

President recognizes Carl F. Adac as consul of Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz for Western U.S.

Sends to Senate copies of documents in case of Col. Dixon S. Miles accused of drunkenness at Bull Run. Abraham Lincoln to the Senate

Mrs. Lincoln holds reception from 1 to 3 P.M.


1862 - Sunday

President summons Gen. McDowell and Simon Cameron to White House. Gen. Heintzelman interviews President prior to McDowell's arrival. Abraham Lincoln to Simon Cameron

Gen. Herman Haupt calls at White House. Meets Mrs. Lincoln. Goes with President to Gen. Halleck's office for conference.

Lincoln telegraphs John Nicolay at Gen. Burnside's headquarters: "What news have you?" Abraham Lincoln to John G. Nicolay

About 10 P.M. Sen. Wilson (Mass.) brings H. Villard, war correspondent present at Battle of Fredericksburg, to see President.

Mrs. Lincoln, accompanied by Sen. Browning (Ill.) attends church. Tells Browning President would like to have him in cabinet.


1863 - Monday

Lincoln interviews former Cong. Samuel L. Casey (Ky.) and orders safe-conduct for him from Cairo, Ill. to Red River and return with any cargoes he may bring. Agreement Signed by Samuel L. Casey

Restores all rights of person and property to Emily Todd Helm who takes oath of December 8, 1863. Amnesty to Emily T. Helm

Declines to see Cong. Fernando Wood (N.Y.), who seeks amnesty for Northern sympathizers with rebellion.

President and family visit Ford's Theatre to see J. H. Hackett play Falstaff in "Henry IV."


1864 - Wednesday

President proclaims ratification of treaty with Tabeguache Band of Utah Indians.

Writes note to Sec. Seward: "Will the Sec. of State please call at once?" Abraham Lincoln to William H. Seward

Presents case to Sec. Stanton : "I think a man who offers to volunteer and is rejected, should not afterwards be drafted and forced to serve. This lady alleges that such is the case of her husband. Please have the case investigated and reported on." Abraham Lincoln to Edwin M. Stanton




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December 15


1861 - Sunday

Lincoln studies plans prepared by Cyrus W. Field, promoter of Atlantic cable, for laying submarine cables to link Washington with principal forts as far south as Key West, Fla.

Sen. Browning (Ill.) and Coleman C. Sympson, Senate clerk, call on President at 5 P.M. Browning remains for tea.

Sec. Seward arrives at White House, while Lincoln and friends are having tea, alarmed over news that Great Britain considers capture of Mason and Slidell violation of international law.


1862 - Monday

President enters into agreement with Capt. Isaac R. Diller of Philadelphia to make further tests of new formula gunpowder. Abraham Lincoln to Isaac R. Diller

In evening Sen. Browning (Ill.) discusses with Lincoln bill creating new state of West Virginia.


1863 - Tuesday

"The President this morning was able to be in his office and attend to business."

Interviews Dr. Thomas Cottman of Louisiana relative to reestablishment of state government. Abraham Lincoln to Thomas Cottman

Lays before Senate six Indian treaties. Abraham Lincoln to the Senate[1] Abraham Lincoln to the Senate[2] Abraham Lincoln to the Senate[3] Abraham Lincoln to the Senate[4] Abraham Lincoln to the Senate[5] Abraham Lincoln to the Senate[6]

Attends cabinet meeting.

Capt. Champlin returns to ask Lincoln to discharge penalty adjudged against him by courtmartial.

Lincoln explains to Judge Ogden Hoffman, of San Francisco, that "oath in the proclamation of Dec. 8th is intended for those who may voluntarily take it, and not for those who may be constrained to take it, in order to escape actual imprisonment." Abraham Lincoln to Ogden Hoffman

Attends Ford's Theatre, accompanied by John Nicolay and John Hay, to see J. H. Hackett play Falstaff in "Henry IV." Criticizes Hackett's reading of a passage.

Writes Mother Mary Gonyeag, Superior, Academy of Visitation, Keokuk, Iowa: "The President has no authority as to whether you may raffle for the benevolent object you mention. If there is no objection in the Iowa laws, there is none here." Abraham Lincoln to Mother Mary Gonyeag

Transmits to Senate "certain information touching persons in the service of this Government." Abraham Lincoln to the Senate


1864 - Thursday

President holds conference in War Dept. with Sec. Stanton and Gens. Grant and Halleck on removal of Gen. Thomas.

Receives news of Battle of Nashville in nightshirt and holding candle on second-story landing. Stanton and Maj. Eckert carry dispatch to White House.



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December 16


1861 - Monday

Hiram Barney confers with Lincoln about appointing Sec. Chase to succeed Chief Justice Taney, and Barney to succeed Chase as secretary of treasury.

Lincoln drafts letter to Senate for signature of Marshal Lamon regarding admission of slaves to District jail. Draft of Letter to the Senate Prepared for Ward H. Lamon

Meets Sen. Chandler (Mich.) and Gen. Heintzelman on way to Seward's house. Heintzelman inquires about appointment for son to Military Academy. Lincoln suggests making application. At Seward's house President sends for Gen. McClellan.

Submits to Senate for consideration amendments to treaty of peace, friendship, commerce, and navigation concluded May 13, 1858, with Bolivia. Abraham Lincoln to the Senate


1862 - Tuesday

President approves change in date for execution of Minnesota Indians from December 19, 1862 to December 26, 1862. Abraham Lincoln to Henry H. Sibley

Orders Gen. Curtis to investigate evacuation incident involving Nathaniel W. Watkins, halfbrother of Henry Clay, "and restore the old man to his home, if the public interest will admit." Abraham Lincoln to Samuel R. Curtis


1863 - Wednesday

As public mark of esteem felt by U.S. for high character and steady friendship of John Bright, President pardons Alfred Rubery, youthful British subject sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment and to pay fine of $10,000 for aiding Confederacy. Pardon of Alfred Rubery

Confers for an hour with Cong. Fernando Wood (N.Y.), about amnesty for Northern sympathizers with rebellion. President's Amnesty Proclamation of December 8, 1863 is not specific with respect to Northern sympathizers.

Lincoln interviews C. C. Fulton, introduced by Postmaster Gen. Blair.

Issues proclamation concerning discriminating duties of tonnage and imposts. Proclamation Concerning Discriminating Duties


1864 - Friday

President visits War Dept. telegraph office early in morning and sends congratulations to Gen. Thomas. Abraham Lincoln to George H. Thomas

Receives committee from Freedmen's Aid Society of Baltimore.

Introduces new attorney general, James Speed, at cabinet meeting.



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