10 pdr. Parrott Rifles drilling at Ringgold, Georgia, 1864.
SMOOTHBORE ARTILLERY
Field Artillery Piece | Bore diameter (inches) | Material | Length of tube (inches) | Weight of tube (pounds) | Weight of projectile (pounds) | Weight of charge (pounds) | Muzzle velocity (ft./sec.) | Range at 5° elevation (yards) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1841 6-pdr. Gun . | 3.67 | Bronze | 60.0 | 884 | 6.10 | 1.25 | 1,439 | 1,523 |
M1841 12-pdr. Gun . | 4.62 | Bronze | 78.0 | 1,757 | 12.30 | 2.50 | 1,486 | 1,663 |
M1841 12-pdr. Howitzer | 4.62 | Bronze | 53.0 | 788 | * 8.90 | 1.00 | 1,054 | 1,072 |
M1841 24-pdr. Howitzer | 5.82 | Bronze | 64.0 | 1,318 | * 18.40 | 2.00 | 1,060 | 1,322 |
M1841 32-pdr. Howitzer | 6.40 | Bronze | 75.0 | 1,920 | * 25.60 | 2.50 | 1,100 | 1,504 |
M1841 12-pdr. Mountain Howitzer | 4.62 | Bronze | 32.9 | 220 | * 8.90 | 0.50 | 650 | 900 |
M1857 12-pdr. Napoleon . | 4.62 | Bronze | 66.0 | 1,227 | 12.30 | 2.50 | 1,440 | 1,619 |
RIFLED ARTILLERY
Field Artillery Piece | Bore diameter (inches) | Material | Length of tube (inches) | Weight of tube (pounds) | Weight of projectile (pounds) | Weight of charge (pounds) | Muzzle velocity (ft./sec.) | Range at 5° elevation (yards) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1861 10-pdr. Parrott Rifle | ** 2.90 | Cast Iron | 74.0 | 890 | 9.50 | 1.00 | 1,230 | 1,850 |
M1862 20-pdr. Parrott Rifle | 3.67 | Cast Iron | 84.0 | 1,750 | 20.00 | 2.00 | 1,250 | 1,900 |
M1861 3-inch Ordnance Rifle | 3.00 | Wrought Iron | 69.0 | 820 | 9.50 | 1.00 | 1,230 | 1,830 |
M1861 14-pdr. James Rifle | 3.67 | Bronze | 60.0 | 875 | 12.00 | .75 | 1,000 | 1,700 |
M1861 24-pdr. James Rifle | 4.62 | Bronze | 78.0 | 1,750 | 24.00 | 1.50 | 1,000 | 1,800 |
M1861 12-pdr. Blakely Rifle | 3.40 | Steel | 59.0 | 800 | 10.00 | 1.00 | 1,250 | 1,850 |
6-pdr. Whitworth Breechloading Rifle | 2.15 | Steel | 70.0 | 700 | 6.00 | 1.00 | 1,550 | 2,750 |
12-pdr. Whitworth Breechloading Rifle | 2.75 | Steel | 104.0 | 1,092 | 12.00 | 1.75 | 1,500 | 2,800 |
12-pdr. Whitworth Muzzleloading Rifle | 2.75 | Steel | 84.0 | 1,000 | 12.00 | 2.00 | 1,600 | 3,000 |
6-pdr. Wiard Rifle . | 2.56 | Steel | 56.0 | 600 | 6.00 | 0.60 | 1,300 | 1,800 |
10-pdr. Wiard Rifle . | 3.00 | Steel | 58.0 | 790 | 10.00 | 1.00 | 1,230 | 1,850 |
3-inch Armstrong Muzzleloading Rifle | 3.00 | Steel | 76.0 | 996 | 12.00 | 1.25 | 1,350 | 2,200 |
3-inch Armstrong Breechloading Rifle | 3.00 | Steel | 83.0 | 918 | 12.00 | 1.25 | 1,300 | 2,100 |
* Weight of shell.
** The M1861 Parrott had a 2.90 inch bore diameter, the M1863 Parrott had a 3.00 inch bore diameter.
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