States Rights Party 1960s
He's drawing a parallel between the state's rights position of 1860 with the state's rights position in the 1960s. The author's bias isn't controversial at all, the author is clearly anti-segregation and the article even admits that contemporary events in the 1960s color people's judgments of historical events in the 1860s.
One of the primary motivations for creating the 'Federal system' was because the Founders feared that centralized power far away (read: London) was undesirable. The fear was is that a large, centralized Federal government would trample individual rights and liberties. While I can understand where this principle comes from, the state government exerting its inherent 'police power' (state has wide latitude to regulate for 'health, welfare and safety') has constantly and consistently been the agent of suppresion (and I don't just mean the South, I mean ALL state governments. Ironically it has been the Federal government which has come to the assistance of people whose Federal rights have been infringed by state action (this is beginning to change as the Federal government asserts more and more police power)
And conversely, has the Centennial given us the incentive to ask if what we know about the Civil War and its background may not serve as a warning and a guide in dealing with the desperately complex dilemmas of our own time?
Historians feel just as strongly about these questions as do the rest of us, and their convictions on, for example, the issue of States' Rights today are bound to color their appraisal of the States' Rights controversy of 1850 or 1860. The past few years have not been a good time to view the issues that led to the Civil War with the objectivity and detachment that are needed for a new historical synthesis.
I have now stated my case, and in the process, have said enough to let you deduce certain striking similarities between the state of mind of the Deep South in 1860 and today.
There are days, when we read of another Negro church burned down, of another midnight bombing committed by the heroic descendants of the Confederacy, when one is tempted to think that Lincoln's vision of a truly free America is as distant today as it seemed in the summer of 1861. But let us take comfort in the thought that whereas William Lowndes Yancey spoke for the entire South in 1860, neither the sheriff of Neshoba County, Mississippi, nor His Honor, Governor Wallace of Alabama, speak for the entire South in 1965.