Thanksgiving in Camp, November 21, 1861

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Thanksgiving in Camp, November 21, 1861.
thanksgiving.jpg

Thanksgiving with members of the 13th Mass., 1861. This photo was shared with Art Rideout by Thomas Traxler; descendant of William G. Ward, Company G. (It has been heavily touched up in photoshop).
 
http://www.13thmass.org/1861/williamsport61.html


Thanksgiving in Camp, November 21, 1861.
thanksgiving.jpg

Thanksgiving with members of the 13th Mass., 1861. This photo was shared with Art Rideout by Thomas Traxler; descendant of William G. Ward, Company G. (It has been heavily touched up in photoshop).

"The regiment left the fort July 29, 1861, and was sent
immediately into Maryland. During the late summer and fall it
did guard duty on the upper Potomac between Hagerstown and
Darnestown, Md., then went into winter quarters at
Williamsport. All the troops in this region belonged to the
division of Gen. Banks..............."

Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors & Marines in the Civil War
...........................................................................................
Gettysburg after battle report:

Report of Lieut. Col. N. Walter Batchelder, Thirteenth Massachusetts
Infantry.

Hdqrs. Thirteenth Massachusetts Volunteers,
August 21, 1863.
Sir: In compliance with circular received August 18, 1863, I have
the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by my
regiment in the movements of the army, from June 28 till its arrival
at Warrenton, Va.:

June 28.--Broke camp at Middletown, Md. at 3.30 p. m., and
marched over the old mountain road to near Frederick City, arriving
in camp at 8 p. m. Distance marched was 9 miles.

June 29.--Marched at 5 a. m., passing through Emmitsburg at
5.30 p. m.; camped near the town. Distance marched was 26 miles,
the greater part of the march being over mud roads in very bad
condition, owing to continued rains.

June 30.--Marched at 8 a. m., and, after proceeding about 6 miles,
crossing the Pennsylvania line, halted and formed line of battle, the
First Division having encountered the pickets of the enemy.

July 1.--Marched at 6 a. m. After proceeding about 4 miles,
heard cannonading in front, our cavalry and flying artillery having
engaged the advance of the enemy. We rapidly neared the firing,
and Gen. Paul notified the brigade that they were immediately
going into an engagement.

We left the road, and moved out to the front of Gettysburg, and
soon came under the fire of the enemy. The enemy so far outnumbering
us, our brigade was sent into action by regiments, and with
so great an interval between my regiment and the one on my left
that we were not able to properly support each other. My regiment
was on the extreme right flank of the division and the edge of the
woods in which the action commenced.

Col. Leonard was wounded early in the fight, and the command
devolved upon me.

A steady fire was kept up by the men for upward of an hour.
At last, being seriously annoyed by the fire of a regiment of the
enemy sheltered behind the banks of Chambersburg pike road, I ordered
a charge on the road, which resulted in driving the enemy
from their position, leaving in our hands 132 prisoners, 7 of whom
were commissioned officers. They were safely sent to the rear and
turned over to the provost guard.

A division of the Eleventh Corps on our right giving way before
a charge of the enemy, left our flank exposed, and, no support coming
up, a retreat was ordered, and we fell back through the town to
the heights in the rear, where the command was reorganized. About
100 were taken prisoners on the way to the rear. The regiment went
into action with 260 muskets. The total loss in killed, wounded, and
prisoners in the day's battle was 189.

July 2.--Supported batteries on Cemetery Hill until nearly dark,
when we were ordered to the left. Reached the point of attack too
late to participate in the action. Returned to our position on the
right, and were ordered to the front of the batteries and near the
town.

July 3.--At daylight were ordered to the rear of the batteries.
Remained there until afternoon, when we were sent to support the
center, which the enemy were making desperate efforts to break.

Reached the point of attack as the enemy were handsomely forced
back by the Second Corps. Relieved the troops that had been engaged,
built earthworks in the edge of the woods, and, after detailing
a strong picket, bivouacked.

July 4.--Picket skirmishing was kept up all day, with very few
casualties. Rain fell nearly all day.

July 5.--At daylight discovered that the enemy had retreated. At
9 a. m. moved to the left, and occupied part of the ground on which
the Third Corps had fought.

July 6.--Formed line at 6 a. m., and marched toward Emmitsburg.
After marching 6 miles, were halted and marched back 2 miles, resting
in a piece of woods until afternoon. Again formed and marched
to within 2 miles of Emmitsburg, and went into camp.

July 7.--Marched by the rough mountain road to Belleville; distance,
20 miles.

July 8.--Marched through Middletown and South Mountain Gap,
and threw up earthworks on the west side of the ridge. Distance
marched, 18 miles.

July 10.--Marched through Boonsborough to Beaver Creek and
built more earthworks. After completing the works, were ordered
to change front to rear, and to build another line of works.

July 11.--Late in the afternoon went on picket.

July 12.--Withdrawn from picket early in the morning, marched
to Funkstown and on the Hagerstown road. Formed line of battle
on the left of the road, and again intrenched.

July 14.--At daylight it was evident the enemy had left our front.
Marched at 2 p. m., and reached Williamsport before night. Went
into camp.

July 15.--Marched early, and camped at night near Crampton's
Gap.

July 16.--Marched through Crampton's Gap and Burkittsville,
camping near Berlin.

July 18.--Crossed the Potomac on pontoons, and camped near
Waterford.

July 19.--Marched to Hamilton.

July 20.--Marched to Middleburg.

July 22.--Marched as rear guard to the supply train. Arrived at
White Plains at 3 a. m. of the 23d.

July 23.--Marched at 10 a. m., and reached Warrenton at 4 p. m.,
and went into camp.

Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

N. W. BATCHELDER,
Lieut.-Col., Comdg. Thirteenth Massachusetts Vols.

Capt. Byron Porter,
Assistant Adjutant-Gen.

Source: Official Records: Series I. Vol. 27. Part I. Reports. Serial No. 43
 
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