Doug, it's true the Indians had more firearms than Custers troops... there were several times as many Indians as soldiers... As to the quality of firearms...
Cav: Almost exclusively .45-70 Trapdoor Springfield Carbines and .45 Colt Army Pistols. First rate arms for the time.
The Lakota & Cheyenne: Longarms: Trapdoor Springfields both rifles & carbines, sharps rifles and carbines of various models military & civilian, Spencers, Henry's, Winchesters, Allin Conversions, Snider Conversions, P53 Enfields, 1861 Springfields, Smith's and a variety of civilian arms. The pistols... run the gamut. Plus bows, lances, war clubs etc.
THe study available through Rock Island Arsenal Museum, US Army, is pretty much the end all be all of the studies. While it stated that the Indians had
some arms that were superior it also stated that they were not uniformly armed, maintained or trained in their proper use. It also stated that approx than 70% (I may bve off on the percentage as I'm going off memory)of all long arms captured from the Lakota & Cheyenne since were minus either the front site or had a portion of the barrell cut away to reduce length.
THe Indian wars are a fascinating subject worthy of a whole thread as there was plenty of fighting w/ the Dakota, Lakota, Commanche, Kiowa, Apache etc in the ACW. It was a whole seperate war every bit as difficult & violent as that fought in what most people consider the Civil War... I have a quote somewhere from a Texan Captain stating that figting in Virginia was a whole lot easier than fighting Commanches... and many Iowa & Minnesota troop would have agreed about the Dakota & Lakota.
(Message edited by johan steele on July 16, 2004)