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Civil War History - Secession and Politics Was it Slavery, or was it States Rights? Perhaps it was the election of Lincoln? What were the real reasons for Southern Secession and what were the political issues in this time of war? Find your answers here in the Secession and Politics Disussion.

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  #1  
Old 03-02-2008, 06:50 PM
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Why do people interpret the right of secesion as being legal and where does it say it was not allowed?
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Old 03-02-2008, 06:56 PM
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It never says it ISN'T allowed, which is where the proponents for secession take all the legality and put it into it. The USC says basically, any right not explicitly denied to a state is implied as legal. It gets much more complicated than that, but that is the gist of it. Article 10 I believe.
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Old 03-02-2008, 07:39 PM
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It never says it ISN'T allowed, which is where the proponents for secession take all the legality and put it into it. The USC says basically, any right not explicitly denied to a state is implied as legal. It gets much more complicated than that, but that is the gist of it. Article 10 I believe.
But, Dred, I might back it off a step: Is secession a right or a power? Where might that definition come from? Wasn't all this based on international, intellectual history and a somewhat international understanding of what civilizied persons accepted as a given?

Seems to me that whether separation was or was not allowed was an understanding hidden in the words. Don't remember who wrote it, but it goes something like this: "Has ever any state made provision for its own dissolution?" Insisting on that provision so as to prove that one, not made, is proof that it exists, strikes me as a bit on the far side of reality.

I need a nap.

ole
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Old 03-02-2008, 08:18 PM
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Seems to me that whether separation was or was not allowed was an understanding hidden in the words.

It was, but this is where the debate lies. I didn't say I backed up the idea, merely that it is there. And as the lost causers LOVE to point out, it isn't whether it was or was not intended, but whether it was or was not strictly disallowed. As far as right or power? Everybody has the right to secede, or rebel, and any government has the right to quell the rebellion or secession. Power? State's have no power to leave the union legally, as is being currently debated in the secession thread. Conversely, governments have the power to compel the states to shut up and get in line. Otherwise, what would be the point of a centralized government?
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Old 03-02-2008, 10:00 PM
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Originally Posted by ole View Post
Seems to me that whether separation was or was not allowed was an understanding hidden in the words. Don't remember who wrote it, but it goes something like this: "Has ever any state made provision for its own dissolution?" Insisting on that provision so as to prove that one, not made, is proof that it exists, strikes me as a bit on the far side of reality.
Good point right there, and one of the big arguments against secession. No, I do agree, there is no place in the Constitution that says that secession is illegal, only that the federal government cannot make a state out of a part of another state without the existing states approval (which in effect makes W.Va. an illegal state, but that has been debated elsewhere.) But what state would make a provision for its dissolution. George Washington himself extolled the greatness of the Union and its utility and why it should not be dissolved in his Farewell Address. And the man who wrote our Constitution, James Madison, had nothing good to say about secessionists. Those are only a couple of examples. Secession at that point was a true gray area, but many did not see it as legal. Jackson was willing to go to war over it, and some of South Carolina's sister states were not willing to secede along with her at the time of the Nullification Crisis. But I would have to say that no provision is made for the dissolution, and I don't feel that the men who made this nation would have agreed with secession entirely. Some may have, but a vast majority, no.
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Old 03-02-2008, 10:12 PM
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Originally Posted by Admiral_Kovu View Post
Why do people interpret the right of secesion as being legal and where does it say it was not allowed?
That's been gone over several times already. There are a couple threads that address this which are easy to find.

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Old 03-02-2008, 10:24 PM
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Wasn't all this based on international, intellectual history and a somewhat international understanding of what civilizied persons accepted as a given?
I'm not sure I agree with this too much. They may have taken examples of WHAT NOT to do from other civilizations and government, but An experiment such as this had never been tried before, and they didn't have much to go off of other than their own intellectualism and ingenuity.
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Old 03-02-2008, 11:18 PM
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Originally Posted by Admiral_Kovu View Post
Why do people interpret the right of secesion as being legal and where does it say it was not allowed?
Where did the Federal government get the idea it could prevent seceded states from staying that way by force of arms?

Certainly not from Jefferson! He allowed Secession of the 15 Northern states... had they gone through with it.

Clearly Secession was not illegal, but then, neither was invasion to prevent it! Robert E. Lee called it a 'Contest'.

So the South had precedent for their separation, but the North had none for their invasion!
Might (and success) has made right...

(And of course, Dan Sickles and company have since seen to it that secession is very illegal!).

Now.


Beowulf
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