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Civil War History - Secession and Politics Was it Slavery, or was it States Rights? Perhaps it was the election of Lincoln? What were the real reasons for Southern Secession and what were the political issues in this time of war? Find your answers here in the Secession and Politics Disussion.

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  #1  
Old 11-27-2007, 01:43 PM
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Default Northern Use Of Slave Labor During The War

General Orders No. 13.
Hdqrs. Department of the Missouri, Saint Louis, Mo., December 4, 1861.
....
X. Where the necessities of service require it the forced labor of citizens, slaves and even prisoners of war may be employed in the construction of military defenses, but no one will be forced to such labor without orders from these headqnarters, except in case of siege or attack. All persons so impressed will be fed and quartered at the public expense and an account be taken of their labor to be settled as may be directed by the War Department. All such working parties will be strictly guarded and kept as far as possible from comninunicating with the command where employed.
....
By order of Major-General Halleck...."

http://0-cdl.library.cornell.edu.source.unco.edu/cgi-bin/moa/pageviewer?frames=1&coll=moa&view=50&root=%2Fmoa%2 Fwaro%2Fwaro0114%2F&tif=00249.TIF&cite=http%3A%2F% 2Fcdl.library.cornell.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmoa%2Fmoa-cgi%3Fnotisid%3DANU4519-0114

~~~


Headquarters, Huntsville, August 6, 1862.

Captain Morton, on Chattanooga Road:

Go at once to Nashville and select sites and give plans and instructions for redoubts to protect the city. For the present I only propose to throw up small works to hold from four to six companies and from two to four pieces of artillery. They should be in the edge of the city, to command the principal thoroughfares and other prominent points. They should not be within musket-range of houses that could be used to fire into them. They should have easy communication with the city. See Governor Johnson, and if he approves, devise some defenses also around the capitol; devise also some defenses for the bridge. These works must all be practical and as simple as possible in the beginning, so that they can be constructed with the greatest promptness and occupied immediately by a small force. They can then be elaborated and made more formidable. Start the works at once, the most important first. The commanding officer will call in slave labor on it. Look to your bridge defenses at the same time. I shall want you here in a very few days.

D. C. BUELL [Major-General, United States Army]

http://0-cdl.library.cornell.edu.sou...3DANU4519-0023

~~~


General Orders, Numbers 67.
Hdqrs. Fifth Div., Army of the Tenn.,
Memphis, August 8, 1862.

I. All able-bodied negroes who apply for work at Fort Pickering will be received and put to work by the engineer in charge...the names of owners and slaves registered....An account will be opened with each negro....but no wages will be paid until the courts determine whether the negro be slave or free....

II. The post quartermaster...will in like manner employ a force of about 100 negroes out of those who apply....These will in like manner be entitled to rations, necessary clothing, and tobacco, but the pay must be reserved until the proper judicial tribunals determine to whom such labor and wages belong.

V. ....loyal masters will recover their slaves and the wages they have earned during their temporary use by the military authorities....

By order of Major General W. T. Sherman...."

http://0-cdl.library.cornell.edu.source.unco.edu/cgi-bin/moa/pageviewer?frames=1&coll=moa&view=50&root=%2Fmoa%2 Fwaro%2Fwaro0025%2F&tif=00163.TIF&cite=http%3A%2F% 2Fcdl.library.cornell.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmoa%2Fmoa-cgi%3Fnotisid%3DANU4519-0025



~~~


"Cincinnati, June 27, 1863.

His Excellency ABRAHAM LINCOLN,
President of the United States:

Your dispatch of this date is received. The enrollment of the free negroes properly belonging to the State will not yield 1,000 men subject to draft. If draft is required in Kentucky the number required from this class will not be over 300; for this small number we will lose a much larger number of good white volunteers and give the secret enemies of the Government a weapon to use against it. If there was any principle of right involved in it I would say carry it out, but the people are ready and willing to stand the draft, if necessary, from the white population. There will not be half the trouble in the State of Kentucky there will be in Indiana, Ohio, and Illinois.

The enrollment of these negroes is what the loyal people fear will do the harm. We not only need all these for labor, which we draft at our pleasure, but we draft slaves for labor continually, and if any of the free negroes wish to join the colored regiments now forming in this department they are at liberty to do so. I was just about issuing an order drafting all the free able-bodied negroes in the State for labor on a military road. I sincerely hope the enrollment may be stopped. Kentucky is in good order now.

A. E. Burnside, Major-General."

http://0-cdl.library.cornell.edu.source.unco.edu/cgi-bin/moa/pageviewer?frames=1&coll=moa&view=50&root=%2Fmoa%2 Fwaro%2Fwaro0124%2F&tif=00431.TIF&cite=http%3A%2F% 2Fcdl.library.cornell.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmoa%2Fmoa-cgi%3Fnotisid%3DANU4519-0124

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New York Times, 27 September 1861
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  #2  
Old 11-27-2007, 02:01 PM
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So what? You think this proves some point?

Regards,
Cash
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Old 11-27-2007, 02:01 PM
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Default Northern Use of Slave Labor.....

What is the point of the above post?
If it poses as a question, clarification of the question is required. If it is only for the readers information, we thank you for the post and add it to our files, or discard it as unreliable or not particularly informative.
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Old 11-27-2007, 02:02 PM
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One more time, Battalion, if the object in your sight appears to be a foot, do not pull the trigger.

ole
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I never knew a man who wished to be himself a slave. Consider if you know any good thing that no man desires for himself. A. Lincoln
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Old 11-27-2007, 03:38 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ole
One more time, Battalion, if the object in your sight appears to be a foot, do not pull the trigger.

ole
Foot's fine.

These inconsistencies have to be known...otherwise someone might believe the war to be about slavery.
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POWER & MONEY

"Your New-York bankers and merchants are shrewd people, but I never gave them credit for so much sagacity as when they took the Government Loan. It was not merely patriotism, it was a high stroke of policy. It has saved the Government, and what they will regard as equally important, saved them from a great financial disaster."

New York Times, 27 September 1861
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Old 11-27-2007, 04:57 PM
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Default Northern Use of Slave Labor........

Are there inconsistencies? Please point them out.
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  #7  
Old 11-27-2007, 06:40 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Battalion
Foot's fine.

These inconsistencies have to be known...otherwise someone might believe the war to be about slavery.
There are no inconsistencies. The confederacy was still fighting to preserve slavery.

Regards,
Cash
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  #8  
Old 01-30-2008, 05:31 PM
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Default Pow!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Battalion View Post
Foot's fine.

These inconsistencies have to be known...otherwise someone might believe the war to be about slavery.
Sighted Sub... Sank Same!

You Rock!

Beowulf
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Old 01-30-2008, 07:16 PM
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Beowulf,

Quote:
Sighted sub... sank same!
No, pulled trigger and heard "click" and no shot. In other words, a dud.

Why is it that examples as provided by Battalion, accurate sources by-the-way, are somehow, in someway, always viewed as some sort of excuse for the South over the issue of slavery?

NO ONE has denied that the North did NOT go to war with the seceding states over slavery. NO ONE has denied that freeing the slaves was Lincoln's, the Republican party's, the Union army's or the majority of citizens residing in the North that the war was their objective when the war started. The primary goal was to preserve the Union. We get it. We understand. We have no argument with you on this proven, long-standing, historical fact.

But these are not presented for that purpose. Whenever Battalion, Beowulf, OIJ and others set fire to this pile of wet leaves, it is simply to project a smoke screen over why the SOUTH LEFT THE UNION (and I am shouting as it appears it is the only way I can be heard through all the smoke).

Beowulf asks in another thread if the North did anything wrong during the war. YES, they did. They were just as racist as any other white man in the country, the vast majority cared one jot about the black slaves condition and didn't want them near them, feared for their jobs, the social status, etc.

But why, WHY, can no one who supports a southern viewpoint of the war simply acknowledge that those who led the South to secede and bloody revolution did it for one reason and one reason only, a reason they proclaimed in their speeches, their newspaper, their declarations of secession, etc., etc., ETC!

The men of that time had no problem claiming why they were leaving, why they were willing to break up a nation and bring on a slaughter that cost hundreds of thousands their lives. Why are those in this century who choose to defend the South so desperate to use any other theory, project any other item or incident to point discussion away from this other established, recorded, undeniable, historical fact?

Why do we get these arguments these side-line threads that state "New England benefited from the slave trade" of that the "Northern Use Of Slave Labor During The War" and such? I acknowledge these facts, as I know Battalion does not create such accounts out of thin air. I know he uses historical documents when he presents such.

But it is the context in which these subjects are presented that I find not only disturbing, but ultimately, dishonest, although this may not be his intent.

It is, in my view, that such presentations, either here or other boards, is a shout of "FIRE!" meant to distract or to delay the real causes of the war, the real reasons the clash came about. I don't know if this is done out of a sense of obligation to ones region or ancestors, intentionally or unintentionally, but the results are basically the same.

Smoke and mirrors.

A technique meant to distract and confuse. I have used it many times when I did presentations for senior military officers on the preparedness of my unit for inspections and the like. To distract from our weaknesses and play up another area to get a desired result.

Again, I concede, the North did terrible things, was involved in the slave trade, were great carriers of slaves right up and during the Civil War.

But those slave traders were in the business of supplying slaves to those who wanted them, in the South and the rest of South America. ALL connected with the slave trade were wrong, to include the mill owners who didn't care who picked the cotton that gave them their profits. I get it. I am certain others here get it and have for a very long time.

But none of this historical facts excuse, cover-up, deny or in any way reduce the historical fact that the South seceded over the issue of slavery, to defend it, protect it, and EXPAND it at the expense of State's rights, to the point the South was willing to go to war with South America to get more land to expand the institution. To the point it was working very hard through the Supreme Court and the legal system to get slavery permitted in EVERY state, north and south, no matter what the citizens of that state wished on the slavery issue. That the largest expansion of federal power was proposed NOT by Lincoln or the federal government, but by the SOUTH to protect slavery with a federal slave code.

Distraction does not permit the South to escape it's responsibility for bringing on the war to defend slavery. It simply points out that neither side was perfect and there was great wrong on both sides. But the South was willing to risk untold thousands to keep its peculiar institution at all costs.

In my minds eye, no amount of historically documented distractions will ever justify the South's actions over leaving the Union over slavery.

IMO,
Unionblue
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"Loyalty to our ancestors does not include loyalty to their mistakes." George Santayana

Last edited by unionblue; 02-03-2008 at 08:02 PM.
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