John Calhoun True enough I am not the scholar of Locke as Hanny considers himself to be, but I do think that to Locke, there was Illegitimate and Legitimate slavery and there was only one Legitimate slavery. One must be an unjust aggressor defeated in war. The 'just' victor has the option to kill the aggressor or enslave them. According to Locke, the state of slavery is the continuation of the state of war between a lawful conqueror and a captive, in which the conqueror delays to take the life of the captive, and instead makes use of him. This is a continued war because, if conqueror and captive make some compact for obedience on the one side and limited power on the other, the state of slavery ceases.
Not surprisingly, Hany seems to be a student of that particular stream of articles over the 'last forty' years arguing that given Locke's involvent with trade and colonial governmen, the theory of slavery in the "Second Treatise" was intended to justify the institution and practices of Afro-American slavery. |