Why Was Day Three necessary? Lee, is engaged with the entire AoP, the climactic battle, that some believe, he was seeking. Maximum effort is called for and Lee IMO is prepared.
Due to circumstances, that I am sure he considerd beyond his control, opportunities have been lost.
From the record, the RT's had little significance to the Confederate high-command, except for Hood. Lee considered Cemetary Hill, as the decisive point of the battle. Take, Cemetary Hill and the Union Line is dominated and Meade must either retreat or retake the Hill immediately by attacking from the tactical disadvantage (knowing Meade, we can assume he will retreat)
It was Hill's and Ewell's responsibility to see their attacks were properly supported, not Lee's, that is why IMO he would consider one more strong attack would succeed if he could get his Corps Commanders properly coordinated and dekuvered a full blooded assault at what he considered the weakest point in the Union Line.
Meade, although correctly anticipating the location of Lee's attack, in fact, did very little to reinforce the area beyond warning Gibbon that the attack would be on his front. Probably because, the Union 's left was still closely engaged with Longstreet's corps and Culps Hill had to be attended, requiring a reinforced corps in the end and although fairly confident of the location, Meade did Not Know for sure, so could not cover the exected attack at the expense of other parts of his line, if he guessed wrong.
Lee plan was Pickett's Charge, preceded by a powerful artiller barrage and coordinated with Ewell's attack on Culp's Hill and everyone else alert to followup or take advantage of Union missteps.
Again, coordination broke down, because as soon as it grew light Union forces launched a powerful attack to regain all of Culp's Hill and again due to delays with the main attack, the fight for Cul's Hill was over before Pickett launched his attack.
Like Days One and Two Lee was done in, by his inability to get his corps commanders with his plan and although this was mostly Lee's fault, it does not negate the fact that the plan, if executed as planned, had a good chance of success, but Lee could not have known before hand that, once again, his senior commaners would still not be able, for whatever reasons, to get on board with Lee's original plans. |