Chamberlain Scone,
Yes, I've heard that and a hundred other theories. The water one holds the least water (pun intended) if you ask me. It smacks too much of an "excuse" to me. I haven't read anywhere that the 5th corps arrived in Gettysburg in buses and were furnished with Gatorade...i.e. heat, marching and lack of sufficient hydration occured, regardless of the color of the uniform. It was not 20 degrees colder on the summit, and there were no Dasani trucks pulling up to had out bottled water to the Union soldiers. Saying dehydration did it, or too much marching did it, or they were withdrawing anyway did it, seem to be a way of saving face and at the same time discrediting the 20th.
Chamberlain himself stated this in his "Through Blood and Fire at Gettysburg" ..." It was certainly a narrow chance for us, and for the Round Tops. Had we not used up our ammunition, and had we continued to meet the enemy musket to musket, this "give and take" would soon have finished us by reason of the enemy's superior numbers. Or had the 15th Alabama continued their onset not regarding our preposterous demonstrations, they would have walked over our bodies to their victory. Or, still again, if one more Confederate regiment had come upon our flank, we must have been rolled into a zero figure and swallowed up in the envelopment. It was a psychological success, a miracle in the scheme of military science. Those brave Alabama fellows, none braver or better in either army, were the victims of a surprise, of their quick and mobile imagination..."
He has no delusions of grandeur in regards to this maneuver. It was, in his view, more of a psychological success than anything. Oates should have offered less "we were thirsty" remarks and been as gracious about his loss as Chamberlain was about his victory. Despite the old saying, I do not see that it is any easier to be a gracious winner than it is to be a gracious loser...i.e. not gloating or embellishing your victory is EQUALLY as difficult as not using mundane reasons to justify your loss.
Chamberlain also offered this statement in regards to his detractors: ."I feel therefore under increased responsibility in recounting these things, but assure myself that I know of no demand of personality or partisanship which should make me doubtful of my ability to tell the truth as I saw and knew it, or distrust my judgment in forming an opinion...." JLC
Gracious unto the end.
__________________
.."This was the turning point; if won
By Southern arms their work was done.
Were ours the day, a Northern sun
Would shine as now o'er Gettysburg..."
Brevet Major R. Watson Seage, 4th Michigan
Last edited by maryingettysburg; 07-16-2005 at 04:39 AM.
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