Earl van Dorn was one of the Confederacy's most promising general officers early in the Civil War, but proved to be a disappointment and died, not at the hands of the enemy but at those of a jealous husband.
Early in the war he commanded in Texas where he seized U.S. property and received the surrender of regular army detachments. Promoted to brigadier and major general, he was ordered to Virginia where he led a division near Manassas.
Launching an attack at Pea Ridge, he was repulsed after two days of fighting. Ordered east of the Mississippi, he arrived too late to take part in the fighting at Shiloh but participated in the unsuccessful defense of Corinth.
In the summer of 1862 he successfully defended Vicksburg but failed in his designs on Baton Rouge when the attack under Breckinridge failed.
Another failure occurred when he attempted to retake Corinth in October 1862. By this time many Southerners were disenchanted with him, and he was placed in charge of the mounted troops under Pemberton. His raid on Holly Springs, Mississippi, was a major factor in ending Grant's campaign in central Mississippi.
Moving his division into middle Tennessee, he was killed on May 7, 1863, by Dr. George B. Peters for attentions paid by the general upon the physician's wife.
Traveller |