Dear Scribe and List Members,
I would wish to write and put the quiet movement of the Union forces that went across the Long Bridge at Washington that crossed into Northern Virginia. It was rather a quiet invasion per se-- The Union forces then took Lee's Arlington Mansion and it's heights; to which Union correspondences would identify the location as 'Arlington' or 'Arlington Heights, Virginia.' I would then work on how taking these positions were necessary for the Defense of Washington. Not much resistance was offered by the Confederacy. The only effort was by General Longstreet and General JEB Stuart in the shelling of Bailey's Crossroads also known as Bailey's Corners.
I would also feature how the Union rather quietly entered into the town of Alexandria, Virginia--to which only skirmishes took place but, more superior arms and forces overwhelmed the 'Old Dominion Rifles' a militia. Captain Corse would not be able to defend Alexandria, as his official report showed how poorly armed and man power lacking, could only escape and join a larger force. And, I would also bring more focus on Colonel Ellsworth, of the New York Fire Zouaves. His story is very interesting in of itself. I will note, that although the Fort Ward is open to the public and features Colonel Ellsworth's possessions; a bit of the story of his death--his pre war life is, to me just as important. A graduate of West Point; he studied the "French Zouaves" and created a group and drilled them so finely in both US Infantry and Zouave tactics; that it caused great interest--to include President-elect Lincoln and General Sumner. He was considered the "Father of the Zouave” Ellsworth had done tours all around Illinois but, when the Civil War broke, he was drawn to the bravery of the New York Fire Department. I believe this same sense of bravery existed then as they have done during September 11 and, created the “New York Fire Zouave” unit. He was detailed for a time to guard Lincoln and was so keen on tactics that he perhaps acted more like the present day US Secret Service’s uniform division. His death was so premature and think if he lived, his training in the tactics of the French Zouave would have enhanced the US Military. I will mention though, the Confederates also had Zouave units.
I would also present the death of the first Confederate officer killed in Virginia, at Fairfax Court House; to which the death occurred before the Battle of Bull Run/Manassas. Captain John Marr.
Although this area is famous for the many raids by Colonel John S. Mosby (
CSA) ranger, who reported directly to General JEB Stuart; I would also like to visit other Generals of influence over the now Union occupied northeastern portion of Northern Virginia. I would enjoy bringing Colonel William Gamble back into focus. After Gettysburg, he was assigned to the defenses of Alexandria and outer Washington City. He would be brevet Brigadier General to which he would be involved from his assignment to not only the defenses of Alexandria but, the remount station for the cavalry at Camp Stoneman--Giesborough Point, which Boiling Air Force Base now occupies. It served as a fortification as well as a remount station. Gamble would be assigned to track John Wilkes Booth after the assassination of President Lincoln and would be also assigned as a cavalry escort for President Lincoln’s remains and also the organization of a cavalry escort once in Illinois. There are several relatively unknown Generals to which I would like to present for public consumption -- Brig. General Robert O. Tyler, Brig. General Michael Corcoran, General S. Williams, General Rufus King, Brig. General W. B. Franklin, Brig. General Louis Blenker, Major General C. C. Augur, Brig. General J. D. Cox, General Cowdin, Brig. General J. J. Abercrombie and Major General S. P. Heintzelman.
I would also like to present the Excelsior Brigade, the 1st Regular NJ Volunteers, 1st NY Cavalry, 1st NY Volunteer Cavalry aka Lincoln Cavalry, 16th NY Volunteer Cavalry and 1st District Cavalry (DC); Brig. General Edwin H. Stoughton’s 2nd Brigade and the Scott’s Nine-hundred unit and any other units that may have been guardians of these areas.
I would also like to include the railroads that served in this area-- Alexandria, Loudoun and Hampshire Railroad (which would end as the Washington and Old Dominion Railroad in 1968), Manassas Gap Railroad as well as Alexandria and Orange Railroad. The attacks on the railroad stations of these railroads are quite enlightening.
I would also like to bring history of these roads that have existed and many a hoof and or foot traveled on going to and from the major battlefields.
In addition, I would like to offer street addresses for some of these important locations during the Civil War, such as headquarters and other departmental offices, perhaps hospitals for the wounded.
I would also inform about the wagons, weight, dimensions, ability of horses, regulations involving wagons, loads, the wagon train and it’s cavalry escorts, some information that helps grasp the reader of the effort involved. And, I will add the Official Reports as well as manuals to add to the correctness of the information.
Now, if I was writing fiction--or novel based on some of these characters; I could picture myself writing a rather interesting book based on my equestrian training under a former Cavalry Officer, as well as driving horses. Perhaps… the life and times of a known Cavalry officer or one of the Cavalry units, to which I would be thrilled to have Gamble as the General -- in his reports he was --well, in modern terms--had a hint of humor/mischief and darn smart; that was assigned to this area and under Gamble; since I know the ground rather well. General Buford was assigned for a short while around this area as well before his health went down the tubes and died in Washington at General Stoneman’s home.
I hope someone wills me some money to get these ideas to print. [Grins]
Thank you Scribe for provoking some thought.
Respectfully submitted for consideration,
M. E. Wolf