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Originally Posted by rivrrat I would reconsider Foote. |
If he does I suggest he read with care.
In Foote's brief treatment of the battle of Prairie Grove and aftermath in V2 of the trilogy he makes the following errors:
Foote wrote: "Schofield, believing in mid-November that hostilities had ended for the winter, left the largest of his divisions near Fayetteville...."
In fact, Schofield left the division -- Brig. Gen. James G. Blunt's near Maysville on the Arkansas-Indian Territory border some 35 crow-flies miles and 42 road miles from Fayetteville. Blunt would later move to Lindsey's
Prairie, 22 crow-files miles from Fayetteville, and then to Cane Hill, 16 crow-flies miles from Fayetteville. But Blunt made both of these moves on his own, not on
orders from Schofield.
Foote wrote: "... and [Schofield] withdrew to Springfield with the other two [divisions], which he placed under Brigadier General Francis J. Herrron...."
In fact, Schofield left the other two divisions under the command of Brig. Gen. James Totten. Herron did not take command until Totten was recalled to St. Louis as a witness in a court martial.
Foote wrote: "... when word came from [Lt. Gen. Theophilus H.] Holmes... for him [Maj. General Thomas C. Hindman, commanding all Confederate forces in
northwest Arkansas] to return posthaste to Little Rock with all his men..."
In fact, Holmes ordered Hindman to give up any advance in Missouri, but not to return to Little Rock.
Foote wrote: "The first sign that they [Herron's reinforcements moving to Blunt at Cane Hill] were not going to make it -- at least not on schedule -- came later that morning, twelve miles down the pike when they encountered long-range cannon-fire..."
In fact, the fight started when Brig. Gen. J.O. Shelby's brigade smashed into Herron's cavalry advance. The first artillery was fired by the federals, not by the Confederates.
Foote wrote: "... Blunt cancelled the truce, and prepared to follow. By that time, however, Schofield was on the scene."
In fact, the truce ended Dec. 10 and Schofield didn't leave in St. Louis until after Christmas.
Foote wrote: "Hindman's discomfort was considerably increased in late December, when Schofield finally unleashed his cavalry for a forced march against the Confederates...."
In fact, Schofield didn't unleash anyone. Blunt and Herron had moved out for an attack on Van Buren on Dec. 28 and were making the attack on Dec. 29 when Schofield arrived at Prairie Grove He did not catch up with his army until it was on its way back from Van Buren. And, in fact, it was not a cavalry attack; Blunt had taken a mixed force of 8,000 infantry, cavalry and artillery to Van Buren. Blunt had made this move on
his own, not under any orders from Schofield. As a matter of fact, he was disregarding Schofield's telegraphed orders, and Schofield would later call the raid a mistake.