Fred L. Ray's Shock Troops of the South Not since a century ago when in 1899 Maj. W. S. Dunlop penned, Lee’s Sharp Shooters or the Forefront of Battle, has a book been written on the Confederate Sharpshooter battalions. Until now. Author Fred L. Ray, himself a descendent of a sharpshooter, devoted years of research into the Confederate sharpshooter and the sharpshooter battalions in the Army of Northern Virginia. His book, Shock Troops of the South, begins with a brief discussion linear warfare beginning with the hoplite armies of ancient Greece and moves quickly onto early riflemen both in America and abroad and finally, the European influence on antebellum officers who rose to positions of prominence in the Confederacy.
Mr. Ray discusses how the need for a more professional skirmisher capable of screening the line of battle led to raising of sharpshooter battalions in the Confederacy. He identifies the early proponents of whom Major Eugene Blackford, Fifth Alabama, figures prominently. In describing their battles, the author shows how they influenced battles and in so doing, influenced Lee into raising similar battalions throughout his army. What follows is a exhaustive but highly readable study of the actions of the sharpshooter battalions in the Overland Campaign, Early’s Raid on Washington and the Siege of Petersburg. Shock Troops of the South fills the gaps created Dunlop’s work of a century earlier.
Shock Troops of the South does not neglect their Union protagonists nor the Confederate sharpshooters who fought in other theatres. While not as extensively researched, Mr. Ray does leave the reader with an adequate appreciation of what happened elsewhere. He concludes with a discussion of the open order used by the Confederate sharpshooters and how their tactics came to be used by later armies in World War I. A worthy addition to the shelf of any student of the Civil War, Shock Troops of the South was worth the hundred year wait.
GaryYee, author of Sharpshooters (1750-1900), The Men, Their Guns, Their Story. |