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... there were many northerners who opposed extending slavery into the territories mainly because they didn't want free whites to have to compete with slave labor or simply because they felt that the institution was undemocratic.
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I have to question that statement simply because I haven't seen evidence of
many northerners making that claim. The territories, Northwest included, didn't offer much in the way of labor when that ordinance was passed. When the contention over the transmissisippi was opened, there wasn't much in the way of labor in demand either. The settler's moved west to get some land of their own. They didn't go with the intention of becoming a hired hand.
Nor did slaveowners want to bring their skilled slaves to hire out in the new towns springing up in the prairies.
Maybe undemocratic, or immoral, or simply because they didn't want blacks living next to them, I don't think labor competition was a factor.
Just a thought.
ole